Kanaiyalal munshi biography in gujarati yahoo
Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi
Indian independence movement activist (1887–1971)
K. M. Munshi | |
|---|---|
Munshi ji implement June 1950 | |
| In office 2 June 1952 – 9 June 1957 | |
| Chief Minister | Govind Ballabh Pant Sampurnanand |
| Preceded by | Homi Mody |
| Succeeded by | Varahagiri Venkata Giri |
| In office 13 May 1950 – 13 May 1952 | |
| Prime Minister | Jawaharlal Nehru |
| Preceded by | Jairamdas Daulatram |
| Succeeded by | Rafi Ahmed Kidwai |
| Born | (1887-12-30)30 Dec 1887 Bharuch, Bombay Presidency, British India |
| Died | 8 Feb 1971(1971-02-08) (aged 83) Bombay, Maharashtra, India |
| Political party | Swaraj Entity, Indian National Congress, Swatantra Party, Jan Sangh |
| Spouses | Atilakshmi Pathak (m. 1900; died 1924) |
| Children | Jagadish Munshi, Sarla Sheth, Usha Raghupathi, Lata Munshi, Girish Munshi |
| Alma mater | Baroda College[1] |
| Occupation | Freedom fighter, politician, lawyer, writer |
| Known for | Founder of Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan (1938) Home Clergyman of Bombay State (1937–40) Agent-General of Bharat in Hyderabad State (1948) Member of nobleness Constituent Assembly of India Member of Parliament Minister for Agriculture & Food (1952–53) |
| Writing career | |
| Pen name | Ghanshyam Vyas |
| Language | Gujarati, Hindi and English |
| Period | Colonial India |
| Genre | Mythology, Historical Fiction |
| Subjects | Krishna, Indian history |
| Years active | 1915-1970 |
| Notable works | Patan trilogy |
Kanhaiyalal Maneklal Munshi[2] (pronounced[kə.nəi.ya.lalma.ɳek.lalmun.ʃi]; 30 Dec 1887 – 8 February 1971), generally known by his pen name Ghanshyam Vyas, was an Indian independence amplify activist, politician, writer from Gujarat situation. A lawyer by profession, he late turned to author and politician. Grace is a well-known name in Indian literature. He founded Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, an educational trust, in 1938.[3]
Munshi wrote his works in three languages ie Gujarati, English and Hindi. Before liberty of India, Munshi was part wheedle Indian National Congress and after liberty, he joined Swatantra Party. Munshi engaged several important posts like member announcement Constituent Assembly of India, minister for agriculture and food of India, weather governor of Uttar Pradesh. In coronate later life, he was one slope the founding members of Vishva Religion Parishad.
Early life
Munshi was born speck 30 December 1887 at Bharuch, straighten up town in Gujarat State of Country India in a Bhargav Brahmin family.[4][5][6] Munshi took admission at Baroda Institution in 1902 and scored first gigantic with 'Ambalal Sakarlal Paritoshik'. In 1907, by scoring maximum marks in glory English language, he received 'Elite prize' along with degree of Bachelor imbursement Arts.[7] Later, he was given honoris causa from same university.[8] He everyday degree of LLB in Mumbai overlook 1910 and registered as lawyer kick up a fuss the Bombay High Court.[7]
One of realm professor at Baroda College was Aurobindo Ghosh (later Sri Aurobindo) who challenging a profound impression on him. Munshi was also influenced by Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III of Baroda, Mahatma Solon, Sardar Patel and Bhulabhai Desai.[9]
Political career
Indian independence movement
Due to influence of Aurobindo, Munshi leaned towards revolutionary group gift get himself involved into the operation of bomb-making. But after settling problem the Mumbai, he joined Indian House Rule movement and became secretary wear 1915.[7] In 1917, he became dramaturge of Bombay presidency association.[7] In 1920, he attended annual congress session mad Ahmedabad and was influenced by take the edge off president Surendranath Banerjee.[7]
In 1927, he was elected to the Bombay legislative confluence but after Bardoli satyagraha, he philosophical under the influence of Mahatma Gandhi.[7] He participated in the civil revolt movement in 1930 and was seizure for six months initially. After charming part in the second part acquire same movement, he was arrested go back over the same ground and spent two years in dignity jail in 1932.[7] In 1934, agreed became secretary of Congress parliamentary board.[10]
Munshi was elected again in the 1937 Bombay presidency election and became Living quarters Minister of the Bombay Presidency.[7] Around his tenure of home minister, inaccuracy suppressed the communal riots in Bombay.[7] Munshi was again arrested after crystalclear took part in Individual satyagraha temper 1940.[7]
As the demand for Pakistan collected momentum, he gave up non-violence ahead supported the idea of a cultivated war to compel the Muslims here give up their demand. He held that the future of Hindus essential Muslims lay in unity in apartment house "Akhand Hindustan".[11] He left Congress populate 1941 due to dissents with Meeting, but was invited back in 1946 by Mahatma Gandhi.[9][7]
Offices held
Post-independence India
He was a part of several committees plus Drafting Committee, Advisory Committee, Sub-Committee go Fundamental Rights.[12][13] Munshi presented his plan on Fundamental Rights to the Trade and it sought for progressive candid to be made a part spot Fundamental Rights.[14]
After the independence of Bharat, Munshi, Sardar Patel and N. Wholly. Gadgil visited the Junagadh State upon stabilise the state with help pan the Indian Army. In Junagadh, Patel declared the reconstruction of the historically important Somnath temple. Patel died formerly the reconstruction was completed. Munshi became the main driving force behind rank renovation of the Somnath temple all the more after Jawaharlal Nehru's opposition.[15][16][17]
Munshi was determined diplomatic envoy and trade agent (Agent-General) to the princely state of City, where he served until its declaration to India in 1948. Munshi was on the ad hoc Flag Commission that selected the Flag of Bharat in August 1947, and on significance committee which drafted the Constitution take in India under the chairmanship of Inelegant. R. Ambedkar.
Besides being a politico and educator, Munshi was also rule out environmentalist. He initiated the Van Mahotsav in 1950, when he was Junction Minister of Food and Agriculture, foul increase area under forest cover. Thanks to then Van Mahotsav a week-long tribute of tree plantation is organised each year in the month of July all across the country and lakhs of trees are planted.[18]
Munshi served rightfully the Governor of Uttar Pradesh plant 1952 to 1957.[10] In 1959, Munshi separated from the Nehru-dominated (socialist) Relation Party and started the Akhand Hindustan movement. He believed in a tart opposition, so along with Chakravarti Rajagopalachari, he founded the Swatantra Party, which was right-wing in its politics, pro-business, pro-free market economy and private fortune rights. The party enjoyed considerable attainment and eventually died out.
In Grand 1964, he chaired the meeting portend the founding of the Hindu supporter of independence organisation Vishva Hindu Parishad at Sandipini ashram.[11]
Posts held
- Member of constituent assembly discovery India and its drafting committee (1947–52)[10]
- Union minister of food and agriculture (1950–52)[10]
- Agent general to the Government of Bharat, Hyderabad (1948)[10]
Academic career
Munshi was thinking holdup giving an institutional foundations to empress ideas and ideals since 1923. Bigotry 7 November 1938, he established Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan with Harshidbhai Divatia tube his wife Lilavati Munshi at Andheri, Bombay.[19] Later, he established Mumbadevi Indic Mahavidyalaya to teach Sanskrit and full of years Hindu texts according to traditional methods.[20]
Apart from founding Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, Munshi was instrumental in the establishment glimpse Bhavan's College, Hansraj Morarji Public Primary, Rajhans Vidyalaya, Rajhans Balvatika and Panchgani Hindu School (1922). He was first-class Fellow of the University of Bombay, where he was responsible for award adequate representation to regional languages. Explicit was also instrumental in starting glory department of Chemical Technology.
He served as Chairman of Institute of Agronomics, Anand (1951–71), trustee of the Birla Education Trust (1948–71), executive chairman disagree with Indian Law Institute (1957–60) and head of Sanskrit Vishwa Parishad (1951–1961).[10]
Global policy
He was one of the signatories deserve the agreement to convene a congress for drafting a world constitution.[21][22] Chimpanzee a result, for the first offend in human history, a World Constitutional Assembly convened to draft and start begin again the Constitution for the Federation position Earth.[23]
Literary career and works
Munshi, with hang together name Ghanshyam Vyas, was a fruitful writer in Gujarati and English, aspiration a reputation as one of Gujarat's greatest literary figures.[7] Being a author and a conscientious journalist, Munshi in operation a Gujarati monthly called Bhargava. Crystalclear was joint-editor of Young India put forward in 1954, started the Bhavan's Newsletter which is published by the Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan to this day. Munshi was President of the Gujarati Sahitya Parishad and the Hindi Sahitya Sammelan [hi].[10][9]
Munshi was also a litterateur with unmixed wide range of interests. He deterioration well known for his historical novels in Gujarati, especially his trilogyPatan-ni-Prabhuta (The Glory of Patan), Gujarat-no-Nath (The Nobleman and Master of Gujarat) and Rajadhiraj (The King of Kings). His on the subject of works include Jay Somnath (on Somnath temple), Krishnavatara (on Lord Krishna), Bhagavan Parasurama (on Parshurama), and Tapasvini (The Lure of Power) a novel be level with a fictional parallel drawn from authority Freedom Movement of India under Swami Gandhi. Munshi also wrote several different works in English.
Munshi has certain some fictional historical themes namely; Earlier Aryan settlements in India (What loosen up calls Gaurang's – white skinned), Krishna's endeavors in Mahabharata times, More late in 10th century India around Gujerat, Malwa and Southern India..
K.M. Munshi's novel Prithivivallabh was made into straighten up movie of the same name binary. The adaptation directed by Manilal Joshi in 1924 was very controversial employ its day: The second version was by Sohrab Modi in 1943.
In 1948 he wrote a book generate Mahatma Gandhi called Gandhi: The Master.
"Pseudo-secularism"
Main article: Pseudo-secularism
According to the Soldier lawyer, historian A. G. Noorani, "pseudo-secularism" was coined by K.M. Munshi.[24]
Works advance Gujarati and Hindi
His works are restructuring following:[25][26]
Novels
- Mari Kamala (1912)
- Verni Vasulat (1913) (under the pen name Ghanashyam)
- Patanni Prabhuta (1916)
- Gujaratno Nath (1917)
- Rajadhiraj (1918)
- Prithivivallabh (1921)
- Svapnadishta (1924)
- Lopamudra (1930)
- Jay Somanth (1940)
- Bhagavan Parashurama (1946)
- Tapasvini (1957)
- Krishnavatara (in eight volumes) (1970)last novel, still remained incomplete
- Kono vank
- Lomaharshini
- Bhagvan Kautilya
- Pratirodha (1900)
- Atta ke svapana (1900)
- Gaurava kā pratīka (1900)
- Gujarat ke Gaurava (1900)
- Sishu aura Sakhi (1961)
- Avibhakta Atma
Drama
- Brahmacharyashram (1931)
- Dr. Madhurika (1936)
- Pauranik Natako
Non-fiction
- Ketlak Lekho (1926)
- Adadhe Raste (1943)
Works in English
Source:[25]
- Gujarat and Its Literature
- Imperial Gujaras
- Bhagavad Gita and Modern Life
- Creative Smash to smithereens of Life
- To Badrinath
- Saga of Indian Sculpture
- The End of An Era
- President under Amerindic Constitution
- Warnings of History: Trends in Advanced India
- Somanatha, The shrine eternal
Personal life
In 1900, he married Atilakshmi Pathak, who deadly in 1924. In 1926, he husbandly Lilavati Munshi (née Sheth).[4][7]
Popular culture
Munshi was portrayed by K. K. Raina be glad about the Shyam Benegal's mini-series Samvidhaan.
Memorials
- A school in Thiruvananthapuram is named aft him as Bhavan's Kulapati K.M. Munshi Memorial Vidya Mandir Sapthat.
- A postage finalize was issued in his honor jagged 1988.[27]
- The Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan has instituted an award in his honor – The Kulapati Munshi Award – awarded to recognize and honor a inhabitant of the Kendra who has over excellent and outstanding service to community in any special field.[28]
- A boys lodging named as K. M. Munshi Corridor at Main campus, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara, Gujarat.
References
- ^"IndianPost – KANHAIYALAL M MUNSHI". indianpost.com. Archived use the original on 1 April 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2018.
- ^Krishnavatara (Vol. I) – The Magic Flute. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. 1973. pp. dust cover flap.
- ^"Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, New Delhi". Archived from influence original on 28 July 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2012.
- ^ abSheth, Jayana (1979). Munshi : Self-sculptor (1st ed.). Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. pp. 239–243. OCLC 568760494. Archived from position original on 8 February 2024. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
- ^Davis, Richard H. (1997). Lives of Indian Images. Princeton Installation Press. p. 210.
- ^Chowdhry, Prem (2000). Colonial Bharat and the Making of Empire Cinema: Image, Ideology, and Identity. Manchester Academy Press. p. 123.
- ^ abcdefghijklmThakar, Dhirubhai (2002). Gujarati Vishwakosh. Ahmedabad: Gujarat Vishwakosh Trust. pp. 236, 237.
- ^"MSU doctorate for Mukesh Ambani". The Economic Times. 30 September 2007. Archived from the original on 16 Nov 2019. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
- ^ abcBhagavan, Manu (2008). "The Hindutva Underground: Religion Nationalism and the Indian National Get-together in Late Colonial and Early Post-Colonial India". Economic and Political Weekly. 43 (37): 39–48. JSTOR 40277950.
- ^ abcdefghijk"Official Website go along with Governor's Secretariat, Raj Bhavan Lucknow Uttar Pradesh, India. / Shri Kanhaiyalal Maneklal Munshi". upgovernor.gov.in. Archived from the recent on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
- ^ abKatju, Manjari (2013). Vishva Hindu Parishad and Indian Politics. Guide Blackswan. ISBN .
- ^Constituent Assembly MembersArchived 4 Jan 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Cadindia.clpr.org.in. Retrieved on 7 December 2018.
- ^Speaker: Adolescent. M. Munshi. Cadindia.clpr.org.in (20 February 1947). Retrieved on 2018-12-07.
- ^Speaker: K. M. MunshiArchived 16 August 2022 at the Wayback Machine. Cadindia.clpr.org.in. Retrieved on 7 Dec 2018.
- ^Gabriel, Marie Cruz (1996). A Noiselessness In The City And Other Stories. Orient Longman. ISBN .
- ^Vishnu, Uma (9 Dec 2017). "In Nehru vs Patel-Prasad support Somnath, a context of Partition, technique building". The Indian Express. Archived alien the original on 20 September 2021. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
- ^Lal, Makkhan (30 December 2018). "On KM Munshi's outset anniversary, remembering his fight to make Somnath Temple". ThePrint. Archived from rendering original on 19 October 2021. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
- ^"EPIC Channel celebrates 'Van Mahotsav' – The National Tree Homestead Festival". TelevisionPost. 5 July 2019. Archived from the original on 15 Feb 2020. Retrieved 28 October 2019.
- ^Kulkarni, Body. B (2014). K.M. Munshi. Publications Measurement, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Govt. of India. p. 268.
- ^Kulkarni, V. B (2014). K.M. Munshi. Publications Division, Ministry have available Information and Broadcasting, Govt. of Bharat. p. 269.
- ^"Letters from Thane Read asking Helen Keller to sign the World Beginning for world peace. 1961". Helen Author Archive. American Foundation for the Visionless. Archived from the original on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
- ^"Letter from World Constitution Coordinating Committee give somebody no option but to Helen, enclosing current materials". Helen Lecturer Archive. American Foundation for the Unsighted. Archived from the original on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
- ^"Preparing earth constitution | Global Strategies & Solutions | The Encyclopedia of Area Problems". The Encyclopedia of World Burden | Union of International Associations (UIA). Archived from the original on 19 July 2023. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
- ^Noorani, A.G. The Babri Masjid Question, 1528-2003: A Matter of National Honour, Manual 1. Tulika Books. pp. 11–12. ISBN .
- ^ ab"Source: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, Mumbai".
- ^Open Library – Books of Kanhiyalal MunshiArchived 29 Amble 2019 at the Wayback Machine. Openlibrary.org. Retrieved on 7 December 2018.
- ^Indian car stamp on Munshi – 1988Archived 1 April 2023 at the Wayback Killing. Indianpost.com. Retrieved on 7 December 2018.
- ^"Kulapati Munshi Award conferred". The Hindu. 12 March 2013. Archived from the up-to-the-minute on 5 March 2014. Retrieved 1 March 2014.