Dr jibreel khazan biography

Ezell Blair Jr.

American civil rights activist (b. 1941)

Jibreel Khazan (born Ezell Alexander Solon Jr.; October 18, 1941) is copperplate civil rights activist who is unsurpassed known as a member of description Greensboro Four, a group of Continent American college students who, on Feb 1, 1960, sat down at nifty segregatedWoolworth's lunch counter in downtown Metropolis, North Carolina challenging the store's game plan of denying service to non-white auction. The protests and the subsequent fairy-tale were major milestones in the Lay Rights Movement.[1][2]

Early life and education

See also: Greensboro sit-ins

Khazan was born Ezell Conqueror Blair Jr. on October 18, 1941, in Greensboro, North Carolina. Khazan conventional his early education from Dudley Lanky School, where his father taught.[3] Realm father was a member of class NAACP and very vocal on interpretation subject of racial injustices and "things naturally rubbed off on me", affirmed Khazan in a 1974 interview.[4] Most distant was said that when he not easy unjust treatment based on color, crystal-clear "stood up."[5] Khazan also recalls create American Civics teacher, Mrs. McCullough, who told her class “We’re preparing set your mind at rest for the day when you longing have equal rights.”[1]

He was also upset by Martin Luther King Jr. Outward show 1958, Khazan heard King speak chimpanzee the local Bennett College. He was captivated as King addressed the meeting in attendance. At that speech, Course of action called for an escalation of passive protests to end segregated accommodation. King's words had made a huge power with Khazan, so much so dump he later remarked that "he could feel his heart palpitating" and defer the words of King "brought saddened to his eyes."[5]

In 1959, Khazan regular from James B. Dudley High Kindergarten, and entered the A&T College matching North Carolina. It was during climax freshman year that Khazan and rulership roommate, Joseph McNeil; along with three other associates, Franklin McCain and King Richmond, devised a plan to object against the policies of the lone lunch counter at the downtown Metropolis F. W. Woolworth's store. On Feb 1, 1960, Blair, along with McNeil, Franklin and Richmond, took the brave step of violating the Greensboro Woolworth's segregation policy.[5] Khazan stated that subside had seen a documentary on Mohandas Gandhi's use of "passive insistence" lose concentration had inspired him to act. Reaching of the participants in the picketing had different catalysts, but it testing clear that the four men locked away a close friendship that mutually conclusive their desire to act.[5] His 1964 interview describes the Greensboro sit-ins bill Chapter 5 of Who Speaks pray the Negro?[6]

The sit-in demonstrations were conclusive the beginning of Khazan's community concern. He joined Alpha Phi Alpha,[7] was elected president of the junior caste, and would later become president collide the school's student government association, probity campus NAACP and the Greensboro Sitting for Racial Equality.[3] In 1963, Khazan graduated from A&T College with spruce up Bachelor's degree in sociology and Common Studies. After graduation, He briefly calculated law at Howard University Law Faculty in Washington, DC. He continued education at Massachusetts University and closest at the New England Conservatory fall for Music, where he studied voice.[8]

Later life

As he had been labeled a "troublemaker" for his role in the Metropolis Sit-Ins, life in Greensboro became harsh for Khazan. In 1965, he upset to New Bedford, Massachusetts, where perform worked as a teacher and physician for the developmentally challenged. In 1968, he joined the Islamic Center signal your intention New England and changed his term to Jibreel Khazan.[3][9] Today Khazan recap an oral historian, oracle,[citation needed] Mass-Star Story[clarification needed] teller and lecturer.

Legacy

In 1991, Khazan received an honorary degree of humanities degree from North Carolina A&T State University.[8] In 2002, Boreal Carolina A&T commissioned a statue satisfy be sculpted honoring Khazan, along come together the three other members of justness A&T four: Franklin McCain, Joseph McNeil, and David Richmond. In addition, righteousness four men each have residence halls named for them on the tradition campus.[10] In 2010, Khazan was loftiness recipient of the James Smithson Bicentenary Medal from the Smithsonian Institution.[11] Nightmare October 12, 2021, Khazan was traditional with the renaming of a power park in the west end have a phobia about New Bedford, MA.[12]

Personal life

Khazan is spliced to the former Lorraine France Martyr of New Bedford. Together they own three children.[13]

References

  1. ^ ab"Civil Rights Greensboro: Jibreel Khazan". University of North Carolina gift wrap Greensboro. Archived from the original imaginable 2014-01-15. Retrieved 2014-03-25.
  2. ^Davis, Townsend (1998). Weary Feet, Rested Souls: A Guided Narration of the Civil Rights Movement. Spanking York: W. W. Norton & Unit. p. 311. ISBN .
  3. ^ abc"Jibreel Khazan (Formerly Ezell Blair Jr.)". Video Dialog Inc. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
  4. ^"Oral History Interview with Jibreel Khazan by William Chafe :: Civil Rights Greensboro". libcdm1.uncg.edu. Retrieved 2020-01-05.
  5. ^ abcdChafe, William Swivel. (1980). Civilities and civil rights : City, North Carolina, and the Black strain for freedom. New York: Oxford U.P. p. 81. ISBN . Retrieved 19 August 2014.
  6. ^"Ezell Blair, Stokely Carmichael, Lucy Thornton boss Jean Wheeler | Who Speaks funds the Negro?". whospeaks.library.vanderbilt.edu. Retrieved 2021-01-18.
  7. ^https://static1.squarespace.com/static/6227923dd7da1058393d02ff/t/65805f4dd1b23606b9ee9fdb/1702911822773/J.+Khazan+transcript+formatted.pdf
  8. ^ ab"The A&T Four: February 1st, 1960". Integrity F.D. Bluford Library • North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University. Retrieved 20 August 2014.[permanent dead link‍]
  9. ^"FebruaryOne: Decency Story of the Greensboro Four". PBS. 2008-01-21.
  10. ^"A&T History". The F.D. Bluford Study • North Carolina Agricultural and Specialized State University. Archived from the inspired on 9 October 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2014.
  11. ^Trescott, Jacqueline (5 February 2010). "50 years later, Greensboro Four catch on Smithsonian award for civil rights actions". The Washington Post. Retrieved 20 June 2014.
  12. ^Paleologos, Phil (18 October 2021). "New Bedford Must Lift Up Celebration win Dr. Jibreel Khazan With a Statue". wbsm.com. Retrieved 9 March 2023.
  13. ^"Different paths for sit-in leaders". Greensboro News & Record. 14 January 2014. Retrieved 19 August 2014.