Selena quintanilla full biography of justin bieber

American singer (1971–1995)

This article is about justness American singer. For other uses, darken Selena (disambiguation).

Selena Quintanilla-Pérez (Latin American Spanish pronunciation:[seˈlenakintaˈniʝaˈpeɾes]; née Quintanilla; Apr 16, 1971 – March 31, 1995) was an American singer. Referred be introduced to as the "Queen of Tejano Music", her contributions to music and means made her one of the nearly celebrated Mexican-American entertainers of the put across 20th century. In 2020, Billboard publication put her in third place selfsatisfaction their list of "Greatest Latino Artists of All Time", based on both Latin albums and Latin songs chart.^[2] Media outlets called her the "TejanoMadonna" for her clothing choices.^[a] She as well ranks among the most influential Standard artists of all time and disintegration credited for catapulting the Tejano prototypical into the mainstream market.^[7][8]

The youngest infant of the Quintanilla family, she debuted on the music scene as fine member of the band Selena bent Los Dinos, which also included recede elder siblings A.B. Quintanilla and Suzette Quintanilla. In the 1980s, she was often criticized and was refused bookings at venues across Texas for playing Tejano music—a male-dominated music genre. In spite of that, her popularity grew after she won the Tejano Music Award for Someone Vocalist of the Year in 1987, which she won nine consecutive cycle. She signed with EMI Latin bring in 1989 and released her self-titled first showing album the same year, while disown brother became her principal music maker and songwriter.

Selena released Entre systematic Mi Mundo (1992), which peaked certify number one on the US BillboardRegional Mexican Albums chart for eight running months. The album's commercial success straighttalking music critics to call it interpretation "breakthrough" recording of her musical vocation. One of its singles, "Como situation Flor", became one of her uppermost popular signature songs. Live! (1993) won Best Mexican/American Album at the 1994 Grammy Awards, becoming the first soundtrack by a female Tejano artist nominate do so. In 1994, she on the rampage Amor Prohibido, which became one place the best-selling Latin albums in honesty United States. It was critically famed as being responsible for Tejano music's first marketable era as it became one of the most popular Traditional music subgenres at the time.

Selena was shot and killed on Strut 31, 1995, by Yolanda Saldívar, turn a deaf ear to friend and the former manager warm her Selena Etc. boutiques. Saldívar was cornered by police when she attempted to flee and threatened to cause the death of herself but was convinced to compromise herself up. She was convicted go murder and sentenced to life hut prison with possible parole after 30 years. Two weeks later, George Defenceless. Bush, then-governor of Texas, declared Apr 16 as Selena Day in Texas. Her posthumous crossover album, Dreaming keep in good condition You (1995), debuted atop the Billboard 200, making Selena the first Italic artist to accomplish this feat. Wring 1997, Warner Bros. released Selena, clever film about her life and calling, which starred a then-unknown Jennifer Lopez as Selena, catapulting Lopez into stardom. In 2020, Netflix released Selena: Glory Series starring Christian Serratos. Selena has sold around 18 million records global, making her one of the fortunate female artists in Latin music.^[9]

Life stream career

1971–1988: Early life and career beginnings

Selena Quintanilla was born on April 16, 1971, at Freeport Community Hospital be glad about Freeport, Texas.^[10][11] She was the youngest child of Marcella Ofelia Quintanilla (née Samora), who was Mexican-American with remorseless Cherokee ancestry, and Abraham Quintanilla Junior, a Mexican American former musician.^[13] Blue blood the gentry obstetrician-gynecologist at her birth was time to come House of Representatives member Ron Paul.^[10] Selena was raised as a Jehovah's Witness.^[14] Quintanilla Jr. noticed her dulcet abilities when she was six discretion old. He told People magazine, "Her timing, her pitch were perfect, Uproarious could see it from day one". In 1980, Quintanilla Jr. opened sovereignty first Tex-Mex restaurant in Lake Politico, Papa Gayo's, where Selena and second siblings Abraham III (on bass guitar) and Suzette Quintanilla (on drums) would often perform.^[15] The following year, influence restaurant was forced to close stern a recession caused by the Eighties oil glut. The family declared crash and were evicted from their home.^[15][16] They settled in Corpus Christi, Texas; Quintanilla Jr. became manager of goodness newly formed band Selena y Los Dinos and began promoting it.^[4][15][17] They needed the money and played blame street corners, weddings, quinceañeras, and fairs.^[15]

As her popularity as a singer grew, the demands of Selena's performance present-day travel schedule began to interfere date her education. Her father took amalgam out of school when she was in the eighth grade.^[19] Her don Marilyn Greer disapproved of Selena's euphonious career. She threatened to report Quintanilla Jr. to the Texas Board have a phobia about Education, believing the conditions to which Selena was exposed were inappropriate be aware a girl her age. Quintanilla Jr. told Greer to "mind her business". Other teachers expressed their concerns while in the manner tha they noticed how tired Selena arrived when she arrived at school. Repute seventeen, Selena earned a high grammar diploma from the American School be advantageous to Correspondence in Chicago and was besides accepted at Louisiana State University. She enrolled at Pacific Western University, captivating up business administration as her larger subject.^[23]

Quintanilla Jr. refurbished an old bus; he named it "Big Bertha" last the family used it as their tour bus. In the first time eon of touring, the family sang muddle up food and barely had enough process to pay for gasoline. In 1984, Selena recorded her first LP make a notation of, Selena y Los Dinos, for Freddie Records.^[25] Despite wanting to record English-language songs, Selena recorded Tejano music compositions; a male-dominated, Spanish-language genre with European influences of polka, jazz, and realm music, popularized by Mexicans living flimsy the United States.

Quintanilla Jr. believed become absent-minded Selena should record musical compositions associated to her heritage.^[29] During the disc sessions for the album, Selena challenging to learn Spanish phonetically with training from her father. In 1985, allot promote the album, Selena appeared eagleeyed the Johnny Canales Show, a favoured Spanish-language radio program, on which she continued to appear for several era. Selena was discovered by musician Rudy Trevino, founder of the Tejano Theme Awards, where she won the Mortal Vocalist of the Year award bring into being 1987 and for nine consecutive epoch after.^[31]

The band was often turned dispose by Texas music venues because depose the members' ages and because Selena was their lead singer. Her papa was often told by promoters put off Selena would never be successful owing to she was a woman in calligraphic genre historically dominated by men. Timorous 1988, Selena had released five auxiliary LP records; Alpha (1986), Muñequito instinct Trapo (1987), And the Winner Is... (1987), Preciosa (1988), and Dulce Amor (1988).

1989–1991: Selena, Ven Conmigo, and bond with Chris Pérez

José Behar of new formed label EMI Latin Records, concentration with the new head of Sony Music Latin, watched Selena perform dead even the 1989 Tejano Music Awards. Behar was searching for new Latin gen and wanted to sign Selena cork EMI's label Capitol Records, while Sony Music Latin offered Quintanilla Jr. doubled Capitol's signing fee.^[35] Behar thought type had discovered the "next Gloria Estefan" but his superior called Behar incoherent because he had been in Southernmost Texas less than a week.^[19][36] Quintanilla Jr. chose EMI Latin's offer in that of the potential for a crossing album and wanted his children kind be the first musicians to guarantee to the label.^[37]

Before Selena began milieu for her debut album, Behar vital Stephen Finfer requested a crossover soundtrack for her.^[38] She recorded three English-language compositions for the heads of EMI's pop division. Behar and Finfer's interrogate for a crossover album was denied and Selena was told she called for a bigger fan base to barter such an album.^[39] Behar thought EMI Records and the public did shout believe that a Mexican American spouse could have "crossover potential" after River Koppelman denied the project.^[36]

Selena released squash self-titled debut album on October 17, 1989. The singer recorded most matching the songs at AMEN Studios show San Antonio, Texas; "Sukiyaki" and "My Love" were recorded at Sunrise Studios in Houston. Selena wrote "My Love" and wanted the song to happen to included on the album. Her relation A.B., became Selena's principal record grower and songwriter for most of break through musical career, though did not indite the tracks "Sukiyaki", "Contigo Quiero Estar", and "No Te Vayas". "Sukiyaki" was originally recorded in Japanese in nobleness 1960s by Kyu Sakamoto; Selena scruffy a translation into Spanish of comprise English version of the song stomachturning Janice Marie Johnson.^[41]Selena peaked at back copy seven on the US BillboardRegional Mexican Albums chart,^[42] becoming Selena's first vinyl to debut on a national penalisation chart. The album performed better mystify other recordings from other contemporaneous human Tejano singers.

In the same year, Coca-Cola wanted Selena to become one pick up the check their spokespeople in Texas.^[23] The clatter used in her first two commercials for the company was composed soak A.B. and Chris Pérez—the latter forfeiture whom had joined Selena y Los Dinos several months earlier as grandeur band's new guitarist. Pérez began getting romantic feelings for Selena, despite getting a girlfriend in San Antonio. Funds a trip down to Mexico find out the band, Pérez thought it would be best for them both look after distance themselves, but he found think it over impossible and chose to try pass on to build a relationship with her. They expressed their feelings for each additional at a Pizza Hut restaurant move shortly afterward became a couple. Pérez and Selena hid their relationship, fearing Quintanilla Jr. would try to rest it up.

Selena released her second bungalow album, Ven Conmigo, in September 1990. Three tracks from Ven Conmigo were released as singles; "Ya Ves", "La Tracalera", and "Baila Esta Cumbia".^[51] Dignity latter, a Tejano cumbia song, became one of Selena's most successful singles. Its popularity grew in Mexico, situation a compilation album bearing the single's name was released there, which was certified platinum by the Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas (AMPROFON), denoting sales of 150,000 units.^[52][53]

A registered nurse and fan named Yolanda Saldívar asked Quintanilla Jr. to come out of a fan club in San Antonio. Saldívar had the idea after she had attended one of Selena's concerts. Quintanilla Jr. approved Saldívar's request; significant believed the fan club would produce more exposure for the band. Saldívar soon became a close friend run into Selena and the family; she was trusted and became the acting foreman of the fan club in 1991.^[55] That same year, Salvadoran singer Álvaro Torres composed a duet he sought to record with Selena. The inexpensively, "Buenos Amigos", was produced by Enrique Elizondo and was released on Torres' tenth studio album Nada Se Compara Contigo (1991).^[56]

"Buenos Amigos" peaked at hand out one on the US Billboard Uplift Latin Songs chart, giving Selena unlimited first number-one single. The song's penalisation video earned Selena and Torres twosome nominations at the 1992 Billboard Medicine Awards.^[57] The track was also designated for Duo of the Year bully the 1992 Tejano Music Awards.^[58] Annalist Deborah Parédez wrote that the limit enabled Selena to tour the westward and east coasts of the In partnership States. According to John Lannert short vacation Billboard magazine, "Buenos Amigos" was helped by increased airplay on regional Mexican and Tejano radio stations, which abstruse previously dismissed Selena's recordings.^[60]

1992–1993: Elopement, Entre a Mi Mundo, and Selena Live

Selena's sister Suzette claimed to have trapped Selena and Pérez flirting with initiate other and immediately informed their father.^[b] Quintanilla Jr. took Pérez off interpretation bus and told him his delight with Selena was over. Selena spell Pérez continued their relationship despite Quintanilla Jr's disapproval;^[64] Selena's mother Marcella favourite of their relationship. Quintanilla Jr. apophthegm Selena and Pérez romantically together grab hold of the bus after he informed them of his disapproval; he pulled tipoff and an argument between him distinguished Selena ensued. He called Pérez well-organized "cancer in my family" and near extinction to disband the group if they continued their relationship.^[66]

Selena and Pérez relented; Quintanilla Jr. fired Pérez from nobility band and prevented Selena from desertion with him. After his dismissal, Pérez and Selena secretly continued their connection. On the morning of April 2, 1992, Selena and Pérez decided compare with elope, believing Quintanilla Jr. would in no way approve of their relationship.^[69] Selena idea her father would have to refuse to give in to them if they were married courier would not have to hide their feelings for each other. Within noonday of their marriage, the media proclaimed the couple's elopement.

Selena's family tried conformity find her; Quintanilla Jr. did weep take the news well and unstable himself for some time. Selena put forward Pérez moved into an apartment fuse Corpus Christi. In interviews, Quintanilla Jr. expressed how he feared Pérez could be a machista (Spanish for cool male chauvinist), who would force Selena to end her career and penalization goals, a move that prevented Quintanilla Jr. to accept Pérez as use suitable for Selena at the time.^[72] Quintanilla Jr. later approached Pérez, apologized, accepted the marriage, and took Pérez back into the band.

A month rear 1 her elopement, Selena released her base studio album, Entre a Mi Mundo, in May 1992. The album was critically acclaimed as her "breakthrough album".^[74][75][76] The recording peaked at number give someone a jingle on the US Billboard Regional Mexican Albums chart for eight consecutive months;^[77] it was certified 10× platinum overtake the RIAA for sales of 600,000 album-equivalent units,^[78] while in Mexico, distinction album sold 385,000 units.Entre a Glimpse Mundo became the first Tejano past performance by a female artist to market over 300,000 copies.^[c]

Selena was booked leverage a high-profile border press tour production Monterrey, Mexico, with music media voting ballot in a meet-and-greet conference. At birth time, Tejanos were looked down delivery as "hayseed pochos" among Mexican people. The singer's Spanish was far depart from fluent; EMI Latin executives were "terrified" about the singer's limited Spanish about the press conference for the tome in Mexico.^[82] According to Patoski, Selena "played her cards right" during rectitude conference and won over the Mexican media after newspapers hailed her thanks to "an artist of the people". Nobleness newspapers found her to be swell refreshing change from Mexican telenovela tint "who were fair-skinned, blond-haired, and green-eyed."

After her publicity press, Selena was held to play at several concerts everywhere in Mexico, including a performance at Anniversary Acapulco in May 1993, which garnered her critical acclaim. Her performance restore Nuevo León on September 17, 1993, was attended by 70,000 people, hoard her the title of the principal Tejano act in Mexico. The tome produced four singles; "Como la Flor", "¿Qué Creías?", "La Carcacha", and "Amame". "Como la Flor" became Selena's kidney recording; it was critically acclaimed beside music critics as a career catapult for Selena.^[86]

"Como la Flor" helped Selena to dominate the Latin music charts and become immensely popular in Mexico—where Mexican-Americans were generally not liked halfway citizens—which was well received by critics. The track was nominated for Concert of the Year at the 1993 Tejano Music Awards.^[88] The single waxen at number six on the Problematical Billboard Top Latin Songs chart.^[89] Hutch 1994, Entre a Mi Mundo rank as the second best-selling regional Mexican album of all-time.

Selena released Live! nifty year after Entre a Mi Mundo; it was recorded during a relinquish concert at the Memorial Coliseum din in Corpus Christi, on February 7, 1993. The album included previously released tyremarks that were sung live and one studio recordings; "No Debes Jugar", "La Llamada", and "Tú Robaste Mi Corazón"—a duet with Tejano musician Emilio Navaira. The tracks "No Debes Jugar" sit "La Llamada" peaked within the conference five on the US Billboard Above Latin Songs chart.^[92]Live! won the Grammy Award for Best Mexican/American Album tantalize the 36th Grammy Awards.

In May 1994, Live! was named Album of high-mindedness Year by the Billboard Latin Sound Awards.^[93] At the 1994 Tejano Euphony Awards, Live! won Album of glory Year,^[94] while at the 1994 Unattached Nuestro Awards, it was nominated lease Regional Mexican Album of the Year.^[95]Live! was certified gold by the RIAA for shipments of 500,000 copies, from the past in Mexico it sold 250,000 units.^[78][96] Selena briefly appeared opposite Erik Estrada in a Mexican telenovela titled Dos Mujeres, Un Camino. In 1995 she entered negotiations to star in alternate telenovela produced by Emilio Larrosa. She appeared in two episodes, which garnered record ratings for the series.

1994–1995: Feature venture, film debut, and Amor Prohibido

Aside from music, in 1994 Selena began designing and manufacturing a line many clothing; she opened two boutiques cryed Selena Etc., one in Corpus Christi and the other in San Antonio. Both were equipped with in-house angel salons. By the end of 1994, Selena Etc. had held two feature shows to showcase their clothing hardhitting. Selena (alongside her band, Selena distorted Los Dinos) held a concert aft Selena Etc.'s second fashion show sovereign state December 3, 1994, at the Hemisfair Arena in San Antonio. She was in negotiations to open more hooker in Monterrey, Mexico, and Puerto Law. Saldívar managed both boutiques after class Quintanilla family were impressed with honesty way she managed the fan club.

Hispanic Business magazine reported that the chanteuse earned over five million dollars foreigner these boutiques.^[100] She was ranked mid the twentieth-wealthiest Hispanic musicians who grossed the highest income in 1993 courier 1994. Selena released her fourth workshop album, Amor Prohibido, in March 1994. The recording debuted at number team a few on the US Billboard Top Roman Albums chart^[102] and number one means the US Billboard Regional Mexican Albums charts.^[103] After peaking at number edge your way on the Top Latin Albums, honourableness album remained in the top cinque for the rest of the epoch and into early 1995.^[104]

Amor Prohibido became the second Tejano album to diameter year-end sales of 500,000 copies, which had previously only been accomplished inured to La Mafia.^[106] It became one epitome the best-selling Latin albums in goodness United States.Amor Prohibido spawned four number-one singles; the title track, "Bidi Bidi Bom Bom", "No Me Queda Más", and "Fotos y Recuerdos".^[d]Amor Prohibido was among the best selling U.S. albums of 1995,^[111] and has been self-acknowledged 36× platinum by the RIAA fend for sales of 2.16 million album-equivalent appointments in the United States.^[78] The scrap book was named on Tom Moon's directory of the 1,000 Recordings to Have a shot Before You Die: A Listener's Urbanity List (2008).

Amor Prohibido popularized Tejano penalty among a younger and wider rendezvous than at any other time groove the genre's history.^[114] The two singles, "Amor Prohibido" and "No Me Queda Más", were the most successful Bleak Latin singles of 1994 and 1995, respectively.^[115][116] The album's commercial success put a damper on to a Grammy nomination for Unsurpassed Mexican/American Album at the 37th Grammy Awards in 1995.^[117] It won Register of the Year at the 1995 Tejano Music Awards^[94] and Regional/Mexican Manual of the Year at the 1995 Lo Nuestro Awards. Selena was known as "one of Latin music's most in force touring acts" during her Amor Prohibido tour.^[118]

After Amor Prohibido's release, Selena was considered "bigger than Tejano itself", shaft broke barriers in the Latin concerto world.^[119] She was called the "Queen of Tejano Music" by many public relations outlets.^[e]Billboard magazine ranked Amor Prohibido amongst the most essential Latin recordings unconscious the past 50 years^[126] and limited it on its list of say publicly top 100 albums of all-time. Welcome 2017, NPR ranked Amor Prohibido mistrust number 19 on their list cue the 150 greatest albums made alongside women.^[128] Sales of the album obscure its titular single represented Tejano music's first commercial success in Puerto Rico.^[119] Selena recorded a duet titled "Donde Quiera Que Estés" with the Barrio Boyzz, which was released on their album of the same name look 1994. The song reached number given on the Top Latin Songs chart,^[129] which enabled Selena to tour proclaim New York City, Argentina, Puerto Law, the Dominican Republic, and Central U.s.a., where she was not well known.

In late 1994, EMI chairman Charles Koppelman decided Selena had achieved her goals in the Spanish-speaking market. He sought to promote her as an English-language solo pop artist. Selena continued tours while EMI began preparing the crosswalk album, engaging Grammy Award-winning composers. Through the time Selena performed to deft record-breaking, sold-out concert at the Politician Astrodome in February 1995, work challenging already begun on her crossover recording. In 1995, she made a intaglio appearance in Don Juan DeMarco, which starred Marlon Brando, Johnny Depp, lecturer Faye Dunaway.^[133]

Murder

Main articles: Murder of Selena and Trial of Yolanda Saldívar

The Quintanilla family appointed Yolanda Saldívar as gaffer of Selena's boutiques in early 1994.^[55] Eight months later, Selena signed Saldívar as her registered agent in San Antonio, Texas. After the agreement, Saldívar moved from San Antonio to Capital Christi to be closer to Selena. In December 1994, the boutiques began to suffer after the number endorsement staff for both stores had devoid of. According to staff members, Saldívar many times dismissed employees she disliked. Employees indulgence the stores regularly complained about Saldívar's behavior to Selena, who dismissed rectitude claims, believing Saldívar would not negatively impose erratic decisions on Selena's the fad venture.

According to Quintanilla Jr., the truncheon later turned their attention to him and began informing him about Saldívar's behavior. Quintanilla Jr. took the claims seriously; he told Selena to "be careful" and said Saldívar might beg for be a good influence. Selena discharged her father's inquiries because he difficult often distrusted people in the lend a hand. By January 1995, Selena's fashion author Martin Gomez, her cousin Debra Ramirez, and clients had expressed their doings over Saldívar's behavior and management capability faculty. During an interview with Saldívar be given 1995, reporters from The Dallas Greeting News said her devotion to Selena bordered on obsession.

According to Quintanilla Junior, in January 1995, he began greeting telephone calls from fans who voiced articulate they had paid for membership harvest the Selena fan club and confidential received nothing in return for charge, and he began an investigation. Quintanilla Jr. discovered that Saldívar had misappropriated more than $30,000 via forged covenant from both the fan club concentrate on the boutiques.^[138] Quintanilla Jr. held excellent meeting with Selena and Suzette gilding the night of March 9 parcel up Q-Productions to confront Saldívar. Quintanilla Jr. presented Saldívar with the inconsistencies memo the disappeared funds. Quintanilla Jr. sit in judgment her that if she did quite a distance provide evidence that disproved his accusations, he would involve the local control. Quintanilla Jr. banned Saldívar from receipt any contact with Selena. However, Selena did not want to dissolve their friendship; she thought Saldívar was indispensable to the success of the clothes line in Mexico. Selena also desired to keep her close because she had bank records, statements, and capital records necessary for tax preparation.

In significance days before Selena's death, Saldívar slow handing over the bank statements limit financial records by saying she difficult been physically and sexually assaulted bed Mexico.^[19] Saldívar, along with Selena, emerged at a medical clinic on Strut 31, 1995, ostensibly to have Saldívar examined for an assault which she claimed happened to her in Monterrey.^[f] During that visit, Saldívar was land-dwelling a brief physical examination by depiction clinic's doctor, but this did include a gynecological exam specifically ragged in cases of sexual assault. Drench was suggested by nurse Carla Suffragist that Saldívar needed to have authority rape exam in San Antonio promulgate three reasons: Saldívar was a regional of San Antonio, the clinic they were currently at was in Capital Christi, and the assault occurred remove Mexico.^[139]

Afterward, Selena again met with Saldívar in her motel room at nobility Days Inn in Corpus Christi.^[4] Daring act the motel, Selena demanded the economic papers. At 11:48 a.m. (CST), Saldívar got a gun from her purse^[140] become peaceful pointed it at Selena. As Selena attempted to flee, Saldívar shot unqualified once on the right lower hang on, severing the subclavian artery and effort a severe loss of blood. Harshly wounded, Selena ran towards the area, leaving a 392-foot (119 m) trail illustrate blood.^[141] She collapsed on the clout as the clerk called the embarrassment services, with Saldívar still chasing tail end her and calling her a "bitch".^[142] Before collapsing, Selena named Saldívar tempt her assailant and gave the numeral of the room where she challenging been shot.^[143] Meanwhile, Saldívar attempted package leave in her pickup truck. She was spotted by a responding police officers cruiser.^[141] She surrendered after a close to nine-and-a-half-hour standoff with police and birth FBI.^[4] By that time hundreds endowment fans had gathered at the spot. Many wept as police took Saldívar away.^[4][141]

Selena was taken to the Principal Christi Memorial Hospital at 12:00 p.m. (CST). Her pupils were fixed and dilated, there was no evidence of neurologic function, she had no vital symbols, and was declared clinically brain dead.^[145] Dr. Louis Elkins, cardiac surgeon, entered at Memorial Hospital and said do something saw doctors making "heroic efforts" chew out revive Selena.^[145] They were able solve establish an "erratic heartbeat" long small to transfer her to the dumfound room,^[146] and began blood transfusions awarding an attempt to re-establish blood spread after opening Selena's chest and judicious massive internal bleeding.^[141] By the purpose Elkins arrived, an emergency doctor began "massaging her heart" after it confidential stopped beating.^[147] Elkins reported how relapse efforts were futile and said locked away he been the receiving doctor, recognized would not have made any treatments on Selena. He felt "obligated sort continue" after the emergency room doctor of medicine made the decision to reanimate representation singer.^[148] After 50 minutes of care, she was pronounced dead from gens loss and cardiac arrest at 1:05 p.m. (CST).^[141][149]

An autopsy was performed on justness same day due to the uncontrollable media response.^[150] It revealed that interpretation bullet had entered Selena's upper give birth to back, near her shoulder blade, passed through her chest cavity, severed loftiness right subclavian artery, and exited drop right upper chest.^[141] Her official gain somebody's support of death was described as "exsanguinating internal and external hemorrhage due dressingdown perforating gunshot wound" resulting in "massive bleeding".^[151] The internal examination revealed delay she had not ingested any category of drug, nor was she pregnant,^[152] which was a rumor that began spreading after her death.^[153]

Funeral

On April 1, Bayfront Plaza in Corpus Christi retained a vigil which drew 3,000 fans.^[155] During the event, it was declared that a public viewing of dignity casket would be held at honesty Bayfront Auditorium the following day. Fans lined up for almost one mi (1.6 km). An hour before the doors opened, rumors that the casket was empty began circulating, which prompted birth Quintanilla family to have an open-casket viewing.^[157] About 30,000 to 40,000 fans passed by Selena's casket.^{[157][158][159]} More caress 78,000 signed a book of acknowledgement. Flowers for the casket viewing were imported from The Netherlands. At birth request of Selena's family, video reprove flash photography was banned.^[161]

On April 3, 1995, six hundred guests—mostly family members—attended Selena's burial at Seaside Memorial Go red in the face in Corpus Christi, Texas,^[162] which was broadcast live by a Corpus Christi and San Antonio radio station deficient in the consent of her family. Clever Jehovah's Witness minister from Lake President preached in English, quoting Paul decency Apostle's words in 1 Corinthians 15. Hundreds of people began circling character area in their vehicles. Among illustriousness celebrities who attended Selena's funeral were Roberto Pulido, Bobby Pulido, David Leeward Garza, Navaira, Laura Canales, Elsa Garcia, La Mafia, Ram Herrera, Imagen Latina, and Pete Astudillo.^[164] A special reprieve held the same day at Los Angeles Sports Arena drew a organization of 4,000.^[165]

Impact

Selena's murder had a extensive impact. Reactions to her death were compared to those following the deaths of musicians John Lennon and Elvis Presley and that of U.S. presidentJohn F. Kennedy. Major television networks flouted their regular programming to break goodness news—Tom Brokaw referred to Selena brand "The Mexican Madonna".^[167] Her death was front-page news in The New Dynasty Times for two days. Many vigils and memorials were held in penetrate honor, and radio stations in Texas played her music non-stop.^[169] Her burial drew 60,000 mourners, many of whom traveled from outside the United States.^[169]

The news struck the Hispanic community breathtaking hard. Many fans traveled thousands friendly miles to see Selena's house slab boutiques, and the crime scene.^[171] Do without mid-afternoon, police were asked to do a detour because a line show cars began backing up traffic let alone the Quintanillas' houses. Among the celebrities who contacted the Quintanilla family anticipation express their condolences were Gloria Estefan, Celia Cruz, Julio Iglesias, and Vocalist. Other celebrities—including Stefani Montiel, Jaime DeAnda (of Los Chamacos), and Shelly Lares—appeared on radio stations to express their thoughts about Selena's death.

An issue precision People magazine was released several period after her murder. Its publishers putative interest would soon wane. They on the loose a commemorative issue within a workweek when it became clear it was growing. The issue sold nearly trim million copies,^[175] selling the entire cheeriness and second print runs within twosome weeks. It became a collector's challenging, a first in the history exert a pull on People. Betty Cortina, an editor answer People, told Biography they never confidential an issue that was completely vend out; "it was unheard of". In bad taste the following months, the company unconfined People en Español aimed at high-mindedness Hispanic market, due to the advantage of the Selena issue.^[176] This was followed by Newsweek en Espanol don Latina magazine.^[177]

A few days later, Player Stern mocked Selena's murder and cash, poked fun at her mourners, stomach criticized her music. Stern said, "This music does absolutely nothing for countenance. Alvin and the Chipmunks have go on soul ... Spanish people have the worst dash in music. They have no depth." Stern's comments outraged and infuriated righteousness Hispanic community in Texas. Stern's tone effects man added gunshots to send someone away music played in the background be about to happen his show.^[179] A South Texas aficionada issued a disorderly conduct arrest assurance in his name. "I did redden for all the Tejano fans," Offend of the Peace Eloy Cano aforesaid. Free-speech advocates said the warrant was unconstitutional. "It fails the First Change test," said Jay Jacobson, executive full of yourself for the Texas chapter of influence American Civil Liberties Union. "It's well-ordered speech that is protected being deft music critic, no matter how demanding, is not grounds for criminal charges."^[180] Stern made an on-air statement, schedule Spanish, saying his comments were jumble made to cause "more anguish with her family, friends and those who loved her".^[181][182] The League of Pooled Latin American Citizens boycotted Stern's agricultural show, finding his apology unacceptable.^[183]

Texas retailers chill any products that were related propose Stern, while Sears and McDonald's dispatched a letter stating their disapproval care for Stern's comments to the media by reason of some fans believed the companies backered Stern's show. Within a week, jump NBC's The Tonight Show with Jurist Leno, Stern and Robin Quivers (his co-host) were asked whether Stern's remarks about Selena were acceptable. Quivers trustworthy not to talk about the spot to avoid arguing with Stern. Just as Linda Ronstadt—a pop singer of Mexican-American heritage—appeared on the show, she reprove Quivers argued when Ronstadt defended Selena.

On April 12, 1995, two weeks puzzle out Selena's death, George W. Bush, boss of Texas at the time, self-confessed alleged her birthday, April 16, Selena Existing in the state.^[23][186] He said Selena represented "the essence of south Texas culture." Some European Americans in Texas wrote to the editor of loftiness Brazosport Facts during April and Haw, asking what the big deal was; some were offended that Selena Mediocre fell on Easter. Others said, "Easter is more important than Selena Day", and that they believed people sine qua non let Selena rest in peace gleam continue with their lives. Mexican Americans in Texas wrote vociferously to leadership newspaper. Some said others were likewise critical of Selena Day, and be obliged not have responded so rudely.

In Oct 1995, a Houston jury convicted Saldívar of first-degree murder and she was sentenced to life in prison occur the possibility of parole after 30 years in 2025. Life with nobility possibility of parole was the most prison term allowed in Texas lose one\'s train of thought could be imposed at the time.^[191] In 2002, under a judge's buckle, the gun used to kill Selena was destroyed and the pieces were thrown into Corpus Christi Bay.^[192][193] Fans and historians disapproved of the alternative to destroy the gun, saying greatness event was historical and the big gun should have been in a museum.^[23]

Artistry

Selena possessed a sopranovocal range.^[194] During assemblage lifetime, she expressed her love arena admiration for Gloria Estefan, who she credited with opening the door cheerfulness female artists of hispanic descent.^[195] Selena's other major influences include Madonna, Paula Abdul,^[196]Michael Jackson, Janet Jackson, Mariah Carey and Whitney Houston, as well orang-utan rock bands such as AC/DC existing Kiss.^[197]

In an April 1995 interview catch on Billboard magazine, Behar said he adage Selena as a "cross between Janet Jackson and Whitney Houston in get in touch with, feel, and vocal range".^[198] Although Selena did not write most of accompaniment songs, she incorporated R&B,Latin pop, technopop,country and western, and disco into reject Tejano music repertoire. Mario Tarradell pan The Dallas Morning News said go wool-gathering during her music career, Selena "merges Tejano's infectious cumbia rhythm with street-savvy R&B, old-school soul, dancehall reggae, biting salsa, and trippy, loopy funk". Selena's recordings expressed "love and pain, owing to well as strength and passion", according to Charles Tatum.

She also recorded from one`s own viewpoin driven, female-empowerment-themed compositions; "Si La Quieres", "¿Qué Creías?", "Ya Ves" and "Ya No", which centered around inappropriate commerce and recovery from domestic violence. Shaft Watrous of The New York Times said Selena's voice "sometimes quivered", topmost that she "roughed it up dialect trig bit". He continued, "[a]t its decent, it had a coolness, a order of unadorned passion".^[205]Ilan Stavans called yield music "cursi-melodramatic, cheesy, overemotional, not also far from Juan Gabriel and orderly relative of Iglesias".^[206]Richard Corliss of Time magazine said her songs "are jaunty, cheerful rather than soulful", and guarantee earlier recordings, "with their tinny, City Brass charts, and keyboards that call up calliopes are ideal for the fairground or merry-go-round". Corliss calls Selena's telling an "expert mimicry of everything come across Édith Piaf's melodramatic contralto to nobility coloratura riffs of Mariah Carey. However the sounds are still lightly Hispanic."^[207]

Newsweek magazine called Selena's English-language recordings "a blend of urban pop and Established warmth".^[208] According to Texas Monthly, Selena's brother modernized her music into well-organized more "funk and hip hop" sound.^[209] Selena's use of emotive range as her musical career has been perpetual by critics as being her trademark.^[210] A.B. wrote increasingly cumbia-influenced songs care Ven Conmigo (1990); Ramiro Burr matching Billboard said Selena and her fleet had "evolved a rhythmic style delay demonstrated its increasing prowess for euphonic cumbias such as 'Baila Esta Cumbia' and the title track". Italian writer Gaetano Prampolini wrote that "Selena's statement projected a sonorous warmth and joyfulness" during his review of Selena's cumbia recordings. In his review of nobleness remix album Enamorada de Ti (2012), Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic wrote that Selena's songs were "rooted birdcage the '90s and sound that way".^[214]

Public image

Quintanilla Jr. sought to maintain Selena's image clean and family-oriented. In 1989, she was offered sponsorship from jar companies but her father turned them down.^[176] Selena was often refused gigs at Tejano venues because she was a female singer in a male-dominated music scene. Manuel Peña wrote desert after 1989, Selena's popularity increased weather she became a sex icon multitude the release of her debut recording. Charles Tatum said Selena drew peak attention from her "beauty, sexuality, celebrated youthful impact on the Tejano sound scene".

Selena said she never wanted collect record explicit songs because of go backward upbringing and because her fan column consisted largely of young children, who regarded her as a role superlative. She further commented on the meticulously of her sexual appeal to lower ranks during her crossover attempt, asserting zigzag she will "stay the same" dominant that her English-language recordings will cease from foul language and sexual themes. In 1997, María Celeste Arrarás wrote in her book about Selena's impermanence that the singer was a "sweet and charismatic girl". According to Arrarás, Selena "trusted everyone"; she often went shopping alone, despite her father's doings over her safety.

Betty Cortina of People magazine said Selena's provocative choice make acquainted clothing was an acceptable emulation tactic Janet Jackson and Madonna, and delay she wore "sexy outfits that [accentuated] a body of a Latina woman".^[176] Cortina also stated that Selena confidential a "flamboyant style, an unbelievable intent, curves and booty".^[176] Arrarás wrote turn this way Selena "began wearing clothes designed show to advantage emphasize her curvaceous figure" and delay she "never came across as cheap—simply sexy". She also said Selena's make-up regimen was not being "painted fuss or vulgar". Arrarás also noted Selena's "fun-loving stage manner" and said she was "playful onstage and off".

Matt Relentless. Meier wrote in his book The Mexican American Experience: An Encyclopedia (2010) that Selena exhibited "contagious energy" by means of her concerts and said she displayed "warmth, passion, and sexuality" while exuding a "down-to-earth persona of the helpful young girl next door". Selena wore outfits that accented her physical accomplishments and was not afraid to costume outfits she liked,^[176] despite criticism escape parents who thought Selena's choice detailed outfits were inappropriate for young girls, who began emulating Selena. Her views on public image in the manner industry were bothersome; she said she was opposed to the image avoid all woman should be "rail-thin" coupled with the notion that they must drape certain outfits and be "super-young ought to be beautiful".

In the early 1990s, Selena began wearing decorative bustiers, spandex enjoyable tight pants, and attractive, unbuttoned jackets during her concerts. She was outstanding by Paula Abdul, Janet Jackson, at an earlier time Madonna. During a 1992 interview, Selena said her choice of clothing does not reflect her personality.^[176]NBC News baptized Selena's outfit "provocative".^[226] Because of team up choices of outfits and dance moves, she was named by her fans as the "Mexican Madonna". According accomplish Suzette, Selena often designed and seamed her outfits backstage with her designers, moments before she was due drain stage. Quintanilla Jr. disapproved of Selena's outfits, but he later accepted surpass when Selena discussed it being copperplate fashion trend.^[176]

Selena became an inactive party of the Jehovah's Witnesses due come to an end her exotic clothing. During the slide shoot for Entre a Mi Mundo (1992), a photographer remarked on justness ways Selena's choice of clothing arrogant Quintanilla Jr. tremendously; he often heraldry sinister sessions when Selena appeared in suggestive outfits. Selena was credited as ethics first woman to change public perceptions of feminine beauty in the Tejano market; a feminist, she blazed neat trail for other female artists not later than her career.^[176]

Following Selena's death, some celebrities questioned her status as a part model among Hispanic women. In equal finish 1999 documentary about the singer, producer Lourdes Portillo expressed concerns whether Selena was a great role model promulgate young women.^[232] Portillo believed Selena was sending the wrong message to ant girls by dancing in clothing defer suggested hypersexualization. American author Sandra Cisneros agreed with Portillo's assessment that Selena was "not a good role questionnaire to Latina women". Media outlets extremely shared Portillo's views; they said significance "fairy tale story" of Selena was one that her family would long for to preserve, questioning Quintanilla Jr.'s portrayal for pushing an image that Selena had "never made mistakes" into ethics media, calling it "lies" and "not the real story".^[235][236]

Philanthropy

During her childhood, Selena helped organizations such as Toys resolution Tots. She was active in primacy U.S. Latino community, visiting local schools to talk to students about illustriousness importance of education. At Fulmore In the springtime of li High School in Austin, she cultured two hundred high school students look on positive attitudes and setting life-goals redraft their adult lives. Selena urged offspring to stay in school, and desert alcohol and drugs will lead them nowhere in life. She spent disintegrate free time helping her community. Selena performed in Washington, D.C. to ritualize the forming of the Congressional Latino Caucus. Following the aftermath of Twister Andrew, Selena helped victims in Florida by performing at a Houston enchant concert.

In August 1994, Selena hosted grand charity baseball game to raise banknotes for unspecified charities. She also congratulatory her time to civic organizations specified as D.A.R.E. and planned a fundraising concert to help AIDS