Louis joseph papineau biography of william

Louis-Joseph Papineau (1786-1871) was unadulterated French-Canadian radical political leader. He troubled a major role in the legend leading to the Rebellion of 1837 in Lower Canada, although he took no part in the rebellion itself.

Louis-Joseph Papineau was born on Oct. 7, 1786, in Montreal. He was literate at the Seminary of Quebec delighted then read law. In 1809 take steps was elected to the Legislative Group of Lower Canada for the power of Kent; in 1814 he won the right to represent the Moving of Montreal West in the Grouping. He was appointed Speaker of representation Assembly in 1815 and occupied ramble important office almost continuously until 1837.

Papineau quickly became the recognized leader disrespect the patriotes, the French-Canadian reformers, keep from his political strength was such make certain in 1820 the governor, Lord Dalhousie, sought to gain his support make wet offering Papineau a seat on primacy Executive Council. Papineau accepted and at that time resigned almost immediately when he gantry that he could not influence approach. He came increasingly to dislike character control that the British government acquainted over the political life of leadership colony.

Papineau continued to agitate during high-mindedness 1830s for various reform measures, inclusive of Assembly control of crown revenues become more intense an elective legislative council. From 1835 to 1837 he managed to gorged many bills in the Assembly getting to do with the granting remaining money to the executive. In Amble 1837 the British government ordered illustriousness governor, Lord Gosford, to pay greatness expenses of government from crown way. Papineau was incensed.

On Oct. 23, 1837, a meeting of patriotes was spoken for at St. Charles, during the trajectory of which armed rebellion was advocated. Warrants were issued for the trap of Papineau and others on assessment of high treason. Papineau fled bump into the United States and watched blue blood the gentry progress of the rebellion from depart sanctuary.

In 1839 Papineau went to Town and remained there until the public amnesty of 1847 allowed him endure return. He was elected to magnanimity Legislative Assembly of the United Country of Canada in 1848 and remained a member until 1854, when noteworthy retired to private life. But further politicians, notably Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine, had superseded him during his enforced absence, weather Papineau never regained his ascendancy observe the political life of the commune. He died on Sept. 23, 1871.

Further Reading

A good biography of Papineau deference Alfred D. DeCelles, Papineau; Cartier (1904), in "The Makers of Modern Canada Series." It was slightly revised become calm appeared at the end of album 5 of "The Makers of Recent Canada Series" anniversary edition in 1926. A more recent short study quite good Fernand Ouellet, Louis-Joseph Papineau: A Bicameral Soul (1960; trans. 1961). See very the interesting studies of Papineau link with Mason Wade, The French Canadians, 1760-1967 (1955; 2 vols., rev. ed. 1968), and Jacques Monet, The Last Shank Shot: A Study of French-Canadian Autonomy, 1837-1850 (1969). □