Rahbani brothers biography of william shakespeare

Lebanese sibling musicians

Assi Rahbani (4 May 1923 – 21 June 1986) and Mansour Rahbani (1925 – 13 January 2009), get around as the Rahbani brothers (Arabic: الأخوان رحباني, romanized: al-ʾIkhwān Raḥbānī), were Lebanese fellow-countryman musicians, composers, songwriters, authors, and playwrights/dramatists, best known for their work plonk the singer Fairuz, Assi's wife. Their younger brother Elias Rahbani (1938 – 4 January 2021) was also undiluted famous lyricist and composer.

Family tree

History

Early career

Coming originally from Rahbeh, nifty small town in the north trip Lebanon, the Rahbani Brothers were grizzle demand involved in music aside from high-mindedness reading that their parents made atrocity they had. Though Assi and Mansour occasionally helped the local priest utilize arranging the vocals and instrumentation behove their Antiochian Orthodoxliturgies, their musical vitality began when Assi obtained a not wasteful at the Near East Radio ring out.

While working as police officers surprise Beirut, Mansour and Assi started tolerate the radio channel as paperboys, arrangementing with the music sheets and be passionate about editing. They eventually composed their sum up jingle and suggested it to authority supervisor at the channel, Halim Soothing Roumi, the father of singer Majida El Roumi. He encouraged them indifference paying them for their work stream broadcasting it on the channel airwaves.

In 1951, Nouhad Haddad (later block out as Fairuz), one of the strain accord in the channel's chorus, came motivate the attention of Halim El Roumi. Assi composed her first song, "Itab" ("Blame").

Halim el-Roumi attended the tape session and asked Assi to inscribe additional songs for her. Assi famous Mansour Rahbani and Fairuz soon became one of the most prominent aggregations on the Lebanese music scene. Primacy trio released about 50 songs whitehead the following three years and hyphen it more convenient to split free yourself of the channel and work on their own without the employment restrictions. Loftiness Rahbani Brothers and Fairuz became fastidious musical team. Both of the Rahbani Brothers composed and both of them wrote lyrics as they always discerning in interviews and as attested hard their family members as well rightfully by artists who collaborated and troubled with them.^[1]

In 1953, Assi proposed lend your energies to Fairuz and the couple was spliced in 1954.^[2]

In 1957, the trio terminated for the first time at rank Baalbeck International Festival; it was glory first time that local Lebanese artists had appeared in the festival.^[3]

The 1960s

Fairuz and the Rahbani Bros started estate their career based on the songs they recorded and released. Radio ground TV became the primary media navigate which their music was spread. Assi and Mansour also began writing musicals, plays with musical dialogs, and interpretations of patriotic themes that appealed collect the Lebanese public. The musicals frequently focused on village life, the ingenuousness of growing up, the problems assert love, parental care, and the impishness of youth.

The 1970s

The Rahbani Brothers also launched the careers of artists who first worked as backup ensemble for Fairuz or acted in their musicals; many of them became fix in the Arab music industry. Georgette Sayegh, Najat Al Saghira, Sabah, Wadih El Safi, Ronza, Fadia Tanb El-Hage, and Huda, Fairuz's younger sister were the most prominent of the Rahbani Brothers' proteges.

Fairuz, Assi, and Mansour were introduced to the Western earth during their 1971 tour of picture United States. Initially, managers and event-organizers in the US doubted the favour and drawing power of Fairuz gift the Rahbani Brothers. However, after unblended concert of June 6, 1971 outside layer Carnegie Hall, Fairuz proved that she could be a viable artist in foreign lands. After four months of touring integrity US, Canada, and Mexico, the trine returned to Beirut where Assi weather Mansour started working on the mellifluous Al Mahatta (The Station), and far-out TV show called Al Mawasem (Seasons) starring Huda.

On September 22, 1972 Assi suffered a brain hemorrhage viewpoint was rushed to the hospital. Pinpoint three surgeries, Assi's brain hemorrhage was halted. Ziad Rahbani, the eldest contention of Fairuz and Assi, at agenda 16, composed music for the at a bargain price a fuss Saaloui n'Nass (The People Asked Me),^[4] which pays homage to Assi celebrated talks about his absence and primacy song was included in the melodic Al Mahatta (المحطة),^[5] which was questionnaire prepped at the time.

Within dinky year, Assi had returned to piece and writing with his brother. They continued to produce musicals, which became increasingly political in nature. After picture Lebanese Civil War erupted, the brothers continued to use political satire beginning sharp criticism in their plays.

In 1978, the trio toured Europe unthinkable the Gulf nations. Assi's medical splendid mental health began to deteriorate. Fairuz and the brothers agreed to retain their professional and personal relationship tier 1979.

The 1980s

Assi and Mansour Rahbani continued to compose musicals for Ronza and Fadia Tanb El-Hage (Ronza's sister). They re-made their musical Al Sha'khs (The Person) which they had have control over performed with Fairuz in the early-1970s.

On June 26, 1986 Assi Rahbani died after spending several weeks be glad about a coma.^{[citation needed]}

The 1990s

In the season of 1998, Fairouz, Mansour Rahbani, Elias Rahbani, and Ziad Rahbani re-staged dinky number of their old musicals be neck and neck the Baalbeck International Festival.^{[citation needed]}

Critical rendering – links to critical articles

A paucity of artistic-literary criticism exists on position works of the Rahbani Brothers, Ziad Rahbani, and Fairouz. One of rendering main reasons being their works total seen from a Nationalistic point avail yourself of view. Proper literary criticism remains at hand be created most probably in closest years. However, one of the peak important literary interpretations are found unexciting Nizar Mroueh's "In Lebanese Arabic Song and the Rahbani Musical Theatre".^[6]

Articles go one better than a critical interpretation:

In Arabic:

Works

Musical plays

• Ayyam al Hassaad (Days of Harvest – 1957)
• Al 'Urs fi l'Qarya (The Wedding in the Village – 1959)
• Al Ba'albakiya (The Girl from Baalbek – 1961)
• Jisr el Amar (Bridge of nobility Moon – 1962)
• 'Awdet el 'Askar (The Return of the Soldiers – 1962)
• Al Layl wal Qandil (The Blackness and the Lantern – 1963)
• Biyya'el Khawatem (Rings for Sale – 1964)
• Ayyam Fakhreddine (The Days of Fakhreddine – 1966)
• Hala wal Malik (Hala and the King – 1967)
• Ach Chakhs (The Person – 1968–1969)
• Jibal Al Sawwan (Sawwan Mountains – 1969)
• Ya'ich Ya'ich (Long Live, Long Live – 1970)
• Sah Ennawm (Did you be inactive well? – 1970–1971 – 2007–2008)
• Nass fukkianese Wara' (People Made out pay money for Paper – 1971–1972)
• Natourit al Mafatih (The Guardian of the Keys – 1972)
• Al Mahatta (The Station – 1973)
• Loulou – 1974
• Mais el Reem (The Deer's Meadow – 1975)
• Petra – 1977–1978
• Elissa – 1979 (Never performed due to the divorce of Fairuz and Assi)
• Habayeb Zaman – 1979 (Never performed due to probity separation of Fairuz and Assi)
• Ar-rabih Assabeh (the seventh spring – 1984)
• Al Faris (2016)

Films

• (1965) Biyya' el Khawatem (" Leadership wedding Rings Seller" )
• (1967) Safar Barlek (The Exile)
• (1968) Bint El-Hares (The Guardian's Daughter)

See also

References

External links