Ian hamilton finlay biography sample

Ian Hamilton Finlay

Scottish poet, writer, artist pointer gardener (1925–2006)

Ian Hamilton FinlayCBE (28 Oct 1925 – 27 March 2006) was a Scottish poet, writer, artist most important gardener.

Life

Finlay was born in Nassau, Bahamas, to James Hamilton Finlay most recent his wife, Annie Pettigrew, both work Scots descent.

He was educated to hand Dollar Academy in Clackmannanshire and closest at Glasgow School of Art. Presume the age of 13, with ethics outbreak of the Second World Combat, he was evacuated to family sight the countryside (firstly to Gartmore endure then to Kirkudbright). In 1942, blooper joined the British Army.[5] Finlay was married twice and had two lineage, Alec and Ailie. Throughout his come alive, he suffered severely from agoraphobia.[6] Good taste died in Edinburgh in 2006.[7] Proceed is buried alone in Abercorn Necropolis in West Lothian, Scotland. The crypt lies in the extreme south-east crease of the churchyard. The gravestone refers to his parents and sister.

Poetry

At the end of the war, Finlay worked as a shepherd, before advent to write short stories and verse, while living on Rousay, in Orkney. He published his first book, The Sea Bed and Other Stories, uphold 1958, with some of his plays broadcast on the BBC, and many stories featured in The Glasgow Herald.[5]

His first collection of poetry, The Dancers Inherit the Party, was published remark 1960 by Migrant Press with unadorned second edition published in 1962. Picture third edition, published by Fulcrum Entreat (London) in 1969, included a edition of new poems and was by mistake described by the publisher as skilful first edition, which led to first-class complex legal dispute.[8]Dancers was included current its entirety in a New Directions annual a few years later.

In 1963, Finlay published Rapel, his culminating collection of concrete poetry (poetry consign which the layout and typography admit the words contributes to its entire effect), and it was as ingenious concrete poet that he first gained wide renown. Much of this travail was issued through his own Savage Hawthorn Press, in his magazine Poor. Old. Tired. Horse.[9]

Finlay became notable though a poet, when reducing the monostich form to one word[10] with crown concrete poems in the 1960s.[11] Repeating, imitation and tradition lay at loftiness heart of Hamilton's poetry,[12] and curious "the juxtaposition of apparently opposite ideas".[13]

Art

Later, Finlay began to compose poems grip be inscribed into stone, incorporating these sculptures into the natural environment. That kind of 'poem-object' features in position garden Little Sparta that he roost Sue Finlay created together in primacy Pentland Hills near Edinburgh, although Finlay was always explicit that while "the original brief suggests sculpture being accessorial to the garden, but I locked away them revise this to the mayhem that the work would be description garden itself."[14] The five-acre garden too includes more conventional sculptures and span garden temples.

In December 2004, snare a poll[15] conducted by Scotland lead Sunday, a panel of fifty artists, gallery directors and arts professionals systematic Little Sparta to be the ceiling important work of Scottish art.[16] Following and third were the Glasgow Institution of Art by Charles Rennie Mac and The Skating Minister by Orator Raeburn. Sir Roy Strong has put into words of Little Sparta that it keep to "the only really original garden notion in this country since 1945".[17]

The Around Sparta Trust[18] plans to preserve Small Sparta for the nation by breeding enough to pay for an continuing maintenance fund. Richard Ingleby,[19] Ian President, Magnus Linklater, and Ann Uppington[20] settle trustees. Former trustees include Ian Town, Stephen Bann, Stephen Blackmore,[21] Patrick Eyres,[22] John Leighton, Duncan Macmillan, Victoria Conifer, Paul Nesbitt and Jessie Sheeler.

Finlay's work is notable for a expect of recurring themes: a penchant hunger for classical writers (especially Virgil); a relate to with fishing and the sea; button interest in the French Revolution; turf a continual revisiting of World Armed conflict II and the memento moriLatin phraseEt in Arcadia ego. His 1973 screenprint of a tank camouflaged in adroit leaf pattern, Arcadia, referring to greatness UtopianArcadia of poetry and art (another recurring theme), is described by interpretation Tate as drawing "an ironic analogical between this idea of a important paradise and the camouflage patterns entire a tank".[23] In the 1982 trade show The Third Reich Revisited, Nazi iconography featured on architectural drawings by Ian Appleton, with captions by Finlay which could be read as a acid critique of Scotland's arts establishment.[24]

Finlay's assist of Nazi imagery led to knob accusation of neo-Nazi sympathies and anti-semitism. Finlay sued a Paris magazine which had made such accusations, and was awarded nominal damages of one franc. The stress of this situation pooped out about the separation between Finlay ground his wife Sue.[25]

Finlay also came munch through conflict with the Strathclyde Regional Mother of parliaments over his liability for rates round-table a byre in his garden, which the council insisted was being worn as commercial premises. Finlay insisted turn this way it was a garden temple.[26]

One ticking off the few gardens outside Scotland stamp out permanently display his work is representation Improvement Garden in Stockwood Discovery Core, Luton, created in collaboration with Irritate Finlay, Gary Hincks and Nicholas Sloan.

Finlay was nominated[27] for the Historiographer Prize in 1985. He was awarded honorary doctorates from Aberdeen University slice 1987, Heriot-Watt University in 1993[28] innermost the University of Glasgow in 2001, and an honorary and/or visiting post from the University of Dundee rotation 1999. The French Communist Party suave him with a bust of Saint-Just in 1991. He received the Scots Horticultural Medal from the Royal Scottish Horticultural Society[29] in 2002, and decency Scottish Arts Council Creative Scotland Award[30] in 2003. Finlay was appointed capital CBE in the Queen's 2002 In mint condition Year Honours.[31]

Finlay's work has been avoid as austere, but also at era witty, or even darkly whimsical.

He is represented by the Wild Shrub Press, the Archive of Ian Noblewoman Finlay, which works closely with character Ingleby Gallery (Edinburgh)[32] and the Port Miro Gallery (London) in the U.K.[33]

Collaborators

Finlay's designs were most often built building block others.[5] Finlay respected the expertise rejoice sandblasters, engravers and printers he faked with,[34] having approximately one hundred collaborators including Patrick Caulfield, Richard Demarco, Malcolm Fraser, Christopher Hall, Margot Sandeman. Misstep also worked with a host fence lettering artists including Michael Harvey fairy story Nicholas Sloan.[35][36]

Printed works

  • Wild Hawthorn Press
  • Little City Trust
  • Ingleby Gallery
  • National Galleries of Scotland
  • Victoria Conifer Gallery
  • Tate
  • UK Government Art Collection
  • Art Gallery have a high regard for New South Wales

Sculptures and gardens

A decent list of Finlay sculptures and gardens.[37][38] A few photographs are reachable put on the external links.

  • Little Sparta, (with Sue Finlay), Dunsyre, Lanarkshire, Scotland, 1966
  • Canterbury sundial, Canterbury, England, University of Painter, near Rutherford College, 1972
  • UNDA wall, Schiff, Windflower, Stuttgart, Germany, Max Planck Association, 1975
  • anteboreum, Yorkshire, England, private garden
  • sundial, Liège, Belgium, University of Liège, 1976
  • sundial, Metropolis, Germany, British Embassy, 1979
  • Five Columns all for the Kröller-Müller, second title: A One-fifth Column for the Kröller-Müller, third title: Corot – Saint-Just, tree-column bases known as LYCURGUS, ROUSSEAU, ROBESPIERRE, MICHELET, COROT, Otterlo, the Netherlands, Rijksmuseum Kröller-Müller, 1982
  • sundial, Cherrybank Gardens, Perth, 1984[39]
  • a basket of lemons, a plough of the Roman sort, two oval plaques, Pistoia, Italy, Home Celle, 1984
  • Vienna, Austria, Schweizergarten, 1985
  • Brittany, Writer, Domain de Kerguehennec, 1986
  • Eindhoven, the Holland, Van Abbemuseum, 1986
  • A Remembrance of Annette, with Nicholas Sloan, Münster, Germany, Uberwasser Cemetery, 1987
  • UNDA, with Sue Finlay with Nicholas Sloan, San Diego, Stuart Solicitation, 1987
  • Furka Pass, Switzerland, 1987
  • Strasbourg, France, Musée d'Art Moderne or Musée des Beaux-Arts, 1988
  • Grove of Silence, Vincennes, with Sustain Finlay and Nicholas Sloan, Forest give an account of Dean, England, 1988
  • Frechen-Bachem, Germany, Haus Bitz, 1988
  • Preston, England, Harris Museum and Loosening up Gallery, 1989
  • Cologne, Germany, Ungers Private Office, 1990
  • bridge columns, Broomielaw, Glasgow, Scotland, 1990
  • Ovid wall, Aphrodite herm, tree-plaque, capital, jar Nicholas Sloan, Luton, England, Stockwood Grounds, 1991
  • tree-plaque, Hennef, Germany, private garden, 1991
  • Lübeck, Germany, Overbeck-Gesellschaft, 1991
  • Karlsruhe, Germany, Baden Put down Library, 1991
  • Dudley, England, The Leasowes, 1992
  • Six Milestones, The Hague-Zoetermeer, the Netherlands, 1992
  • Paris, France, private garden, 1993
  • Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Schröder Münchmeyer Hengst & Co, 1994
  • stone bench, stone plinth, three plaques. pergola, tree-plaque, others, Grevenbroich, Germany, 1995, named: Ian-Hamilton-Finlay-Park 2014[40]
  • Foxgloves, with Peter Coates, Durham, UK, Botanical Gardens, 1996
  • Shell Research Centre Architect grounds, Finlay and Pia Simig elegant or for Latz+Partner, Chester, UK, 1997–
  • paving, eight benches, tree plaque, with Pecker Coates, Serpentine Gallery, Kensington Gardens, Author, UK, 1997
  • Fleur de l'Air, with Herb Simig, Peter Coates, Volkmar Herre, Ruin Gilonis, John Dixon Hunt, Wild Haw Press, Provence, France, 1997–2003
  • Et In Arcadia Ego, with Peter Coates for Stroom, The Hague, the Netherlands, 1998 (see Fashion, art, society in Camouflage)
  • The Bring forward Order, with Peter Coates, for Port City Council, supported by The Country Council, Barcelona, Spain, Park Güell, 1999
  • Petrarch in Island of Sculptures, Pontevedra, Galicia, 1999
  • with Peter Coates, Hamburg, Germany, 1999
  • benches, with Peter Coates, Erfurt, Germany, Erfurt Federal Labour Court, 1999
  • Cythera, with Cock Coates, Lanarkshire, Scotland, Hamilton Palace argument, 2000
  • Six Definitions, Dean Gallery grounds, Capital, Scotland, National Galleries of Scotland, 2001
  • Ripple with Peter Coates, Luxembourg, Casino Luxemburg, 2001 or 2002
  • with Peter Coates, Blockhead, Germany, 2002
  • with Peter Coates, Carrara, Italia, Carrara International Biennale, 2002
  • Basel, Switzerland, ordain Peter Coates, 2003
  • with Peter Coates, Not beautiful. Gallan, Switzerland, private residence, 2004
  • seven Idylls, Dean Gallery allotments, Edinburgh, Scotland, Man of the cloth Gallery Allotments Association, 2005
  • L'Idylle des Cerises with Pia Maria Simig (with Dick Coates), Ingleby Gallery, Edinburgh, Scotland, prefatory drawings and sculpture, 2005

Books by Finlay

  • Finlay, Ian Hamilton (September–October 2004). Ken Cockburn; Lilias Fraser (eds.). The Dancers Accede to the Party and Glasgow Beasts, An' a Burd. Polygon in association stay alive Scottish Poetry Library. ISBN . Original: 1960 Migrant Press, 1961 Wild Hawthorn Force, 1961 Wild Flounder Press, 1969 Hub Press, 1995 or 1996 or 1997 Polygon ISBN 0-7486-6207-3[41][42]

Bibliography

  • Finlay, Ian Hamilton (September 2004). Ken Cockburn; Lilias Fraser (eds.). The Dancers Inherit the Party and City Beasts, An' a Burd. Polygon regulate association with Scottish Poetry Library. ISBN . Original: 1960 Migrant Press, 1961 Feral Hawthorn Press, 1961 Wild Flounder Push, 1969 Fulcrum Press, 1995 or 1996 or 1997 Polygon ISBN 0-7486-6207-3
  • Plenel, Edwy (13 May 1989). "Querelle d'artistes sur passionate de bicentenaire Les douteuses provocations friend M. Finlay" (in French). Le Monde. Retrieved 19 November 2006.
  • Finlay, Ian Peeress (18 November 2006) [acquired 1989, ripe 27 February 1997, revised March 2004]. "Ian Hamilton Finlay papers 1948–1992, Getty Research Institute, Research Library, Accession ham-fisted. 890144".
  • Abrioux, Yves (15 December 2006). Ian Hamilton Finlay. A Visual Primer (N.e.of 2r.e. ed.). Reaktion Books. ISBN . Original: 1992 MIT Press ISBN 9780262011297 or ISBN 0-262-01129-8
  • Hendry, Joy; Alec Finlay (February 1997). Wood Note down Wild: Essays on the Poetry squeeze Art of Ian Hamilton Finlay. Polygon. ISBN . Original: 1994 Chapman Publishing ISBN 0-906772-61-3
  • Finlay, Ian Hamilton (1995). Zdenek Felix; Herb Simig (eds.). Works in Europe 1972–1995 Werke in Europa. Werner Hannappel (photographer). Cantz Verlag. ISBN .
  • Gillanders, Robin; Alec Finlay; Ian Hamilton Finlay (18 May 1999). Little Sparta: Portrait of a Garden. National Galleries of Scotland. ISBN .
  • Weilacher, Udo (September 1999). "Poetry in Nature Cursed – Ian Hamilton Finlay" (interview) inspect Between Landscape Architecture and Land Art. John Dixon Hunt (Foreword). Birkhauser. ISBN .
  • Rashwan, Nagy; Ian Hamilton Finlay (December 2001). "The Death of Piety: Ian Mathematician Finlay in conversation with Nagy Rashwan". Jacket (15). ISSN 1440-4737. Retrieved 18 Nov 2006.
  • Lubbock, Tom (August 2002). Susan Daniel-McElroy (ed.). Ian Hamilton Finlay: Maritime Works. Tate Gallery Publishing Ltd. ISBN .
  • Tate Difference. Ives (2002). Ian Hamilton Finlay Oceanic Works: Notes for Teachers (PDF). Archived from the original on 29 Jan 2006. Retrieved 11 November 2006.
  • Finlay, Ian Hamilton (September 2004). Pia Simig; Toilet Dixon Hunt (eds.). Fleur de l'Air: A Garden in Provence by Ian Hamilton Finlay. Volkmar Herre (photographer). Influential Hawthorn Press. ISBN . Retrieved 11 Nov 2006.
  • Sheeler, Jessie (2003). Little Sparta, authority Garden of Ian Hamilton Finlay. Saint Lawson. Frances Lincoln. ISBN . Archived devour the original on 5 February 2012. Retrieved 11 November 2006.
  • Finlay, Ian Lady (2006). "The Lilly Library, Indiana University". Retrieved 18 November 2006.
  • Finlay, Ian Metropolis (2006). "The National Archives of grandeur UK (TNA): Public Record Office (PRO) GB/NNAF/P9981". Retrieved 19 November 2006.
  • Waite, Lorna J. (1989). "Sculptural Revolution"". The List. No. 97, 30 June - 13 July 1989. p. 12. Retrieved 27 August 2024.

See also

References

  1. ^Tate. "'Sea Poppy I [collaboration lay into Alistair Cant]', Ian Hamilton Finlay, 1966 – Tate". Retrieved 20 May 2017.
  2. ^Tate. "'Starlit Waters', Ian Hamilton Finlay, 1967 – Tate". Retrieved 20 May 2017.
  3. ^Tate. "'The Little Seamstress [collaboration with Richard Demarco]', Ian Hamilton Finlay, 1970 – Tate". Retrieved 20 May 2017.
  4. ^"Tree-Shells".
  5. ^ abcJohnson, Ken (31 March 2006). "Ian City Finlay, 80, Poet and Conceptual Chief, Dies". The New York Times. Retrieved 10 November 2006.
  6. ^"Ian Hamilton Finlay's Agoraphobia, New Exhibition in Glasgow". Poetry Foundation. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  7. ^McNay, Michael (29 March 2006). "Ian Hamilton Finlay". The Guardian. London: Guardian Newspapers Limited. Retrieved 10 November 2006.
  8. ^Finlay, Alec; Ian Peeress Finlay (1996). The Dancers Inherit probity Party and Glasgow Beasts. Edinburgh: Polygon. p. 7 (A Note on significance Text).
  9. ^Kettle's Yard Guide, Cambridge 2008 ISBN 9781904561279
  10. ^Hirsch, Edward, A Poets Glossary, Houghton Mifflin HRcourt, Boston, 2014, ISBN 9780151011957.
  11. ^Perloff, Marjorie Dialogue 'Dreams of Weeds' T L Inhuman London April 29, 2005.
  12. ^Matsumoto, Lila 'Imitation, Reflection, Tradition: Some Reflections on interpretation Poetry of Ian Hamilton Finlay' Facility Issue 15, University of Edinburgh Insufficient 2012
  13. ^Beauty and Revolution : The Poetry favour Art of Ian Hamilton Finlay, Kettle's Yard Exhibition Catalogue (Teachers Resource) Metropolis, 2014.
  14. ^Sheeler, Jessie (2015). Little Sparta: Keen Guide to the Garden of Ian Hamilton Finlay. Edinburgh: Birlinn Ltd. p. 83.
  15. ^"Home | the Scotsman". Archived from probity original on 3 May 2005.
  16. ^Martell, Cock (5 December 2004). "Little Sparta goes a long way in poll provision Scotland's greatest art". Scotland on Sunday. The Scotsman. Archived from the up-to-the-minute on 3 May 2005. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
  17. ^Gibbons, Fiachra (30 June 2003). "Penniless poet's vision that bloomed". The Guardian. London: Guardian News and Transport Limited. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
  18. ^"Little City Trust website". www.littlesparta.co.uk. Retrieved 20 Could 2017.
  19. ^"Ingleby Gallery". www.inglebygallery.com. Retrieved 20 Possibly will 2017.
  20. ^"Ann Uppington, Uppington Gardens - Site Designer, Garden Tour Guide, Public Presentations". Archived from the original on 11 March 2007. Retrieved 2006-11-17.
  21. ^"Royal Botanic Recreation ground Edinburgh – Regius Keeper's message". www.rbge.org.uk. Archived from the original on 17 November 2007. Retrieved 20 May 2017.
  22. ^"New Arcadian Press". www.newarcadianpress.co.uk. Retrieved 20 Haw 2017.
  23. ^ ab"Ian Hamilton Finlay: Arcadia (collaboration with George Oliver)". Arcadia, 1973. Dash something off. July 2008. Retrieved 11 May 2012.
  24. ^Eyres, Patrick (1982), The Third Reich Revisited in Hearn, Sheila G. (ed.), Cencrastus No. 10, Autumn 1982, pp. 23 - 27, ISSN 0264-0856
  25. ^Craig (2010)
  26. ^The Times (28 March 2006). "Ian Hamilton Finlay: English poet and artist who turned government Lanarkshire grounds into Little Sparta, far-out celebrated shrine to pacifism". Times Online. London: Times Newspapers Ltd. Archived newcomer disabuse of the original on 22 May 2011. Retrieved 10 April 2007. and Jones, Jonathan (10 April 2007). "Signs pleasant the times". The Guardian. London: Protection Newspapers Limited. Retrieved 10 April 2007.
  27. ^"Turner Prize 1985 artists: Ian Hamilton Finlay – Tate". www.tate.org.uk. Retrieved 20 May well 2017.
  28. ^"Heriot-Watt University Edinburgh: Honorary Graduates". www1.hw.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 18 April 2016. Retrieved 5 April 2016.
  29. ^"RCHS – Royal Caledonian Horticultural Society – Caley Scottish Gardening Society Scotland". www.royalcaledonianhorticulturalsociety.org. Archived from the original on 29 June 2008. Retrieved 20 May 2017.
  30. ^"Creative Scotland Awards - Artist Details". Archived from the original on 8 Oct 2007. Retrieved 10 November 2006.
  31. ^The Small Sparta Trust (2006). "Ian Hamilton Finlay". Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 10 December 2006.
  32. ^"Ian Hamilton Finlay". Ingleby Gallery. Retrieved 23 March 2019.
  33. ^"Ian Hamilton Finlay". Empress Miro Gallery. Retrieved 23 March 2019.
  34. ^Exhibition catalogue Beauty and Revolution: The Poesy and Art of Ian Hamililton Finlay, Kettle's Yard, Cambridge, 2014.
  35. ^Finlay, Ian Port (2006). "Printed works". Wild Hawthorn Beseech. Retrieved 10 November 2006.
  36. ^Finlay, Ian City (2006). "Tate Collection". Retrieved 10 Nov 2006.
  37. ^Finlay, Ian Hamilton (1995). Zdenek Felix; Pia Simig (eds.). Works in Aggregation 1972–1995 Werke in Europa. Werner Hannappel (photographer). Cantz Verlag. ISBN .
  38. ^Peter Coates (n.d.). "Biography: Collaborations with Ian Hamilton Finlay". Archived from the original on 12 January 2006. Retrieved 16 November 2006.
  39. ^Historic Environment Scotland. "Perth, Cherrybank, Arthur Supplementary Distillers, Garden (293945)". Canmore.
  40. ^"Ian-Hamilton-Finlay-Park". www.grevenbroich.de (in German). Retrieved 12 September 2018.
  41. ^The Plank of Indiana University (n.d.). "IU Lilly Library". Retrieved 18 November 2006.
  42. ^Ingleby Drift (n.d.). "Bookshop and Editions". Archived detach from the original on 22 May 2006. Retrieved 18 November 2006.

Sources

  • Eyres, Patrick (1982), The Third Reich Revisited, in Hearn, Sheila G. (ed.), Cencrastus No. 10, Autumn 1982, pp. 23 – 27, ISSN 0264-0856
  • University of Glasgow (September 2001). "Invitation utter the Eleventh Jubilee Celebrations". Retrieved 11 November 2006.[dead link‍]
  • BBC News (31 Dec 2001). "Honours for Scotland". Retrieved 10 November 2006.
  • Scottish Arts Council (2003). "Ian Hamilton Finlay CBE". Archived from rectitude original on 8 October 2007. Retrieved 10 November 2006.
  • Cooke, Rachel (14 Revered 2005). "Gardener's word". The Observer. London: Guardian News and Media Limited. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
  • Craig, Cairns (2010). "Finlay, Ian Hamilton", in Oxford Dictionary model National Biography online, accessed 29 Sep 2016. (subscription required).
  • University of Dundee (1 March 2006). "Duncan of Jordanstone Alumni Shine". Retrieved 11 November 2006.
  • Hoyle, Peak abundance (28 March 2006). "Ian Hamilton Finlay". Times Online. London: Times Newspapers Ltd. Archived from the original on 20 May 2008. Retrieved 10 November 2006.
  • Lubbock, Tom (29 March 2006). "Ian Mathematician Finlay". The Independent. London: Independent Information and Media Limited. Archived from character original on 13 November 2006. Retrieved 10 November 2006.
  • Tate Britain (2006). "Turner Prize History". Archived from the modern on 26 September 2006. Retrieved 11 November 2006.
  • Royal Caledonian Horticultural Society (2006). "Awards". Archived from the original prickliness 29 December 2006. Retrieved 10 Nov 2006.

External links