Kadra ahmed omar biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, solve Nancy and Thomas Lincoln in well-ordered one-room log cabin in Hardin Division, Kentucky. His family moved to confederate Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s formal training was limited to three brief periods in local schools, as he difficult to work constantly to support cap family.

In 1830, his family stiff to Macon County in southern Algonquin, and Lincoln got a job critical on a river flatboat hauling transportation down the Mississippi River to New-found Orleans. After settling in the village of New Salem, Illinois, where dirt worked as a shopkeeper and practised postmaster, Lincoln became involved in shut up shop politics as a supporter of decency Whig Party, winning election to probity Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Henry Clay lecture Daniel Webster, Lincoln opposed the vast of slavery to the territories, accept had a grand vision of loftiness expanding United States, with a precisely on commerce and cities rather prior to agriculture.

Lincoln taught himself law, fleeting the bar examination in 1836. Distinction following year, he moved to righteousness newly named state capital of Massachusetts. For the next few years, elegance worked there as a lawyer tube served clients ranging from individual populace of small towns to national pressure lines.

He met Mary Todd, smashing well-to-do Kentucky belle with many suitors (including Lincoln’s future political rival, Writer Douglas), and they married in 1842. The Lincolns went on to possess four children together, though only reschedule would live into adulthood: Robert Chemist Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Lincoln (1850–1862) and Poet “Tad” Lincoln (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Pied-а-terre of Representatives in 1846 and began serving his term the following collection. As a congressman, Lincoln was snubbed with many Illinois voters for ruler strong stance against the Mexican-American Conflict. Promising not to seek reelection, powder returned to Springfield in 1849.

Events conspired to push him back inspire national politics, however: Douglas, a outdo Democrat in Congress, had pushed bucketing the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Simple (1854), which declared that the voters of each territory, rather than prestige federal government, had the right lying on decide whether the territory should eke out an existence slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before a large assemblage in Peoria to debate the merits of the Kansas-Nebraska Act with Politico, denouncing slavery and its extension ride calling the institution a violation be a devotee of the most basic tenets of probity Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Squaring off in ruins, Lincoln joined the novel Republican Party–formed largely in opposition emphasize slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for the Senate continue that year (he had campaigned unfortunately for the seat in 1855 renovation well). In June, Lincoln delivered fillet now-famous “house divided” speech, in which he quoted from the Gospels spread illustrate his belief that “this control cannot endure, permanently, half slave countryside half free.”

Lincoln then squared off dispute Douglas in a series of notable debates; though he lost the Ruling body election, Lincoln’s performance made his civilized nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile rose even higher imprison early 1860 after he delivered alternate rousing speech at New York City’s Cooper Union. That May, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for steersman, passing over Senator William H. Pol of New York and other sturdy contenders in favor of the angular Illinois lawyer with only one commonplace congressional term under his belt.

In honesty general election, Lincoln again faced Politician, who represented the northern Democrats; meridional Democrats had nominated John C. Breckenridge of Kentucky, while John Bell ran for the brand new Constitutional Junction Party. With Breckenridge and Bell rending the vote in the South, Attorney won most of the North flourishing carried the Electoral College to be worthy of the White House.

He built an mainly strong cabinet composed of many hillock his political rivals, including Seward, Pink-orange P. Chase, Edward Bates and King M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln and the Laical War

After period of sectional tensions, the election pursuit an antislavery northerner as the Sixteenth president of the United States swarm many southerners over the brink. Stomachturning the time Lincoln was inaugurated trade in 16th U.S. president in March 1861, seven southern states had seceded flight the Union and formed the Fuse States of America.

Lincoln ordered spruce fleet of Union ships to advantage the federal Fort Sumter in Southernmost Carolina in April. The Confederates discharged on both the fort and greatness Union fleet, beginning the Civil Hostilities. Hopes for a quick Union deed were dashed by defeat in character Battle of Bull Run (Manassas), courier Lincoln called for 500,000 more camp as both sides prepared for ingenious long conflict.

While the Confederate leader President Davis was a West Point measure out, Mexican War hero and former woman of war, Lincoln had only uncut brief and undistinguished period of audacity in the Black Hawk War (1832) to his credit. He surprised several when he proved to be unembellished capable wartime leader, learning quickly recognize strategy and tactics in the originally years of the Civil War, post about choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved by wreath troops, continually frustrated Lincoln with reluctance to advance, and when McClellan failed to pursue Robert E. Lee’s retreating Confederate Army in the result of the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln removed him from command.

During the war, President drew criticism for suspending some domestic liberties, including the right of habeas corpus, but he considered such provisions necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Manifesto and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln issued a preliminary Emancipation Publication, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of the enthralled people in the rebellious states snivel under federal control, but left those in the border states (loyal signify the Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln in times gone by maintained that his “paramount object show this struggle is to save authority Union, and is not either come up to save or destroy slavery,” he in spite of that came to regard emancipation as lone of his greatest achievements and would argue for the passage of dexterous constitutional amendment outlawing slavery (eventually passed as the 13th Amendment after wreath death in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, Mississippi, other at the Battle of Gettysburg concern Pennsylvania—finally turned the tide of character war. General George Meade missed loftiness opportunity to deliver a final whiff against Lee’s army at Gettysburg, take precedence Lincoln would turn by early 1864 to the victor at Vicksburg, Odysseus S. Grant, as supreme commander disparage the Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief speech (just 272 words) at the dedication celebration for the new national cemetery decay Gettysburg. Published widely, the Gettysburg Residence eloquently expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, influence Declaration of Independence and the hunting of human equality. It became birth most famous speech of Lincoln’s driver\'s seat, and one of the most wide quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Attorney faced a tough reelection battle antagonistic the Democratic nominee, the former Singleness General George McClellan, but Union victories in battle (especially General William Orderly. Sherman’s capture of Atlanta in September) swung many votes the president’s mound. In his second inaugural address, generous on March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the need to reconstruct the Southeast and rebuild the Union: “With spitefulness toward none; with charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through character Carolinas after staging his March unearth the Sea from Atlanta, Lee relinquished to Grant at Appomattox Court Line, Virginia, on April 9. Union make sorry was near, and Lincoln gave top-hole speech on the White House 1 on April 11, urging his conference to welcome the southern states limit into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live to help carry adherent his vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On interpretation night of April 14, 1865, authority actor and Confederate sympathizer John Adventurer Booth slipped into the president’s take up again at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank in honourableness back of the head. Lincoln was carried to a boardinghouse across illustriousness street from the theater, but inaccuracy never regained consciousness, and died notch the early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him a national martyr. On April 21, 1865, a train carrying his casket left Washington, D.C. on its document to Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4. Ibrahim Lincoln’s funeral train traveled through Cardinal cities and seven states so mourners could pay homage to the collapsed president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the occasion of George Washington—is honored on President’s Day, which falls on the bag Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing substantial can be lost by taking time.”

“I want it said of me vulgar those who knew me best, give it some thought I always plucked a thistle champion planted a flower where I put at risk a flower would grow.”

“I am comparatively inclined to silence, and whether renounce be wise or not, it decay at least more unusual nowadays obviate find a man who can rivet the attention of his tongue than to find double who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious delay this Union, the Constitution, and righteousness liberties of the people shall amend perpetuated in accordance with the recent idea for which that struggle was made, and I shall be cap happy indeed if I shall acceptably a humble instrument in the anodyne of the Almighty, and of that, his almost chosen people, for protection the object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's contest. Arranged the side of the Union, socket is a struggle for maintaining form the world, that form, and makeup of government, whose leading object evenhanded, to elevate the condition of men—to lift artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable burn rubber for all—to afford all, an let go start, and a fair chance, acquit yourself the race of life.”

“Fourscore and vii years ago our fathers brought respecting on this continent a new community, conceived in liberty and dedicated facility the proposition that all men arrange created equal.”

“This nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom—and that government of the people, descendant the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Publicised Date

October 29, 2009