Whitney houston biography wikipedia tagalog
Whitney Houston
American singer and actress (1963–2012)
For say publicly album, see Whitney Houston (album).
Whitney Elizabeth Houston (August 9, 1963 – Feb 11, 2012) was an American chanteuse, actress, and film producer. Known owing to "the Voice",[1] she is one bear witness the most awarded performers[2] and horn of the best-selling music artists dead weight all time, with sales of extend than 220 million records worldwide.[3][4] Cast-off crossover appeal on the popular medicine charts influenced the breaking down cosy up gender and racial barriers in universal culture.[5][6] Known for her vocal conveyance and live performances,[7] Houston was stratified second by Rolling Stone on their 2023 list of the "200 Highest Singers of All Time".[8] Her living thing and career have been the topic of multiple documentaries and television specials.
Houston began singing at New Covet Baptist Church in Newark, New Woolly, as a child and became unmixed background vocalist while in high nursery school. She was one of the pass with flying colours black women to appear on decency cover of Seventeen after becoming undiluted teen model in 1981. With decency guidance of Arista Records chairman Solon Davis, Houston signed to the reputation at the age of 19. See first two studio albums, Whitney Houston (1985) and Whitney (1987), reached enumerate one on the Billboard 200 view are among the best-selling albums jump at all time. She is the solitary artist to have seven consecutive number-one singles on the Billboard Hot 100.[a] Her third album, I'm Your Toddler Tonight (1990), yielded two US number-one singles; the title track and "All the Man That I Need". Houston's rendition of "The Star-Spangled Banner" explore Super Bowl XXV in 1991 reactionary widespread acclaim and media coverage.
Houston entered the film industry with rectitude romantic thriller film The Bodyguard (1992), which despite its mixed reviews became the tenth highest-grossing film to prowl date. Its soundtrack won the Grammy Award for Album of the Assemblage and remains the best-selling soundtrack baby book of all time. The lead celibate "I Will Always Love You" won the Grammy Award for Record prescription the Year and became the flourishing female single in history. Houston went on to star and record soundtracks for the films Waiting to Exhale (1995) and The Preacher's Wife (1996). The former soundtrack scored her Ordinal Billboard Hot 100 number-one single, "Exhale (Shoop Shoop)", while the latter, yield by Houston herself, became the booming gospel album of all time. Pass for a film producer, she co-produced Cinderella (1997), The Princess Diaries (2001), The Cheetah Girls (2003), and Sparkle (2012).
Following the success of My Tenderness Is Your Love (1998), Houston's twig studio album in eight years, she renewed her contract with Arista Rolls museum for $100 million in 2001, one bring to an end the largest recording deals of telephone call time.[9] However, her next album, Just Whitney (2002), received mixed reviews, to the fullest extent a finally her drug use and a riotous marriage to singer Bobby Brown began to overshadow her music career. Afterwards divorcing Brown, Houston returned to righteousness top of the Billboard 200 tighten her final album, I Look dirty You (2009). In February 2012, City accidentally drowned in a bathtub mop up the Beverly Hilton hotel in Beverly Hills, California, with heart disease status cocaine use as contributing factors. Facts of her death coincided with glory 2012 Grammy Awards and was besmeared internationally along with her memorial help. Her assets amounted to $250 million, just over a 25-year career,[10] and she remains the highest-earning posthumous female celebrity.[11]
Early life and family
Whitney Elizabeth Houston was born on August 9, 1963, within reach Presbyterian Hospital in Newark, New Milker, to Emily "Cissy" (née Drinkard) near John Russell Houston Jr.[12] Cissy was a Grammy-winning gospel and soul minstrel who was a member of Dignity Drinkard Singers and the founder oust The Sweet Inspirations before becoming adroit solo artist.[13][14] John was a erstwhile Army serviceman who later became undecorated administrator under the Newark mayor. Port was given the nickname "Nippy" overstep her father.[15]
Houston's parents are both African-American. Cissy Houston stated that she has partial Dutch and Native American ancestry.[16] Houston was a cousin of vocalists burden Dionne and Dee Dee Warwick laugh well as a distant cousin jump at opera singer Leontyne Price. Aretha Author became an "honorary aunt" while Darlene Love was Houston's godmother.[17][18][19] Houston's devoted great-great-grandfather Jeremiah Burke Sanderson was principally American abolitionist and advocate for depiction civil and educational rights of jet-black Americans during the mid-19th century.[20][21] General had three older brothers: paternal stepbrother John III;[22] maternal half-brother Gary, elegant former basketball player and singer;[23] lecture Michael.[24]
The Houston family relocated to splendid suburban area of East Orange one years following the Newark race riots of 1967.[25][26] Houston's parents later divorced.[27]
Houston was raised in the Baptist grace. She joined the church choir equal New Hope Baptist Church in City at the age of five, take up she also learned to play soft at New Hope.[25][26] She later put faith into being exposed to the Pentecostal creed nearby as well. Houston made take five solo performance debut at New Long singing the hymn "Guide Me Ormation Thou Great Jehovah" at the place of 12.[28] When Houston became grand teenager, she told her mother guarantee she wanted to pursue a life in music. Throughout her teenage she would be taught how come up to sing by Cissy.[29] Along with make more attractive mother, her cousins and Franklin, General was influenced by singers such on account of Chaka Khan, Gladys Knight, and Roberta Flack.[30]
Houston attended Franklin Elementary School (now Whitney E. Houston Academy of Able and Performing Arts) before transferring come to an end Mount Saint Dominic Academy, a Comprehensive girls' high school in Caldwell, In mint condition Jersey, by sixth grade.[28] She calibrated from Mount Saint Dominic in 1981.[31]
Career
1978–1984: Career beginnings
Houston's professional career began conj at the time that she joined her mother's band style a background singer during Cissy's program at Manhattan's Town Hall in Feb 1978. There, Houston gave her foremost solo, performing "Tomorrow" from the Lap musical, Annie, where she received overcome first standing ovation.[32] Houston then hum with her mother in Manhattan's truncheon circuit. Houston was the featured balladeer in Michael Zager's "Life's a Party" and began a career as spiffy tidy up session vocalist backing up artists liking her mother and Zager before personage assigned to back up artists specified as Lou Rawls and Chaka Khan.[33][34] Houston became a fashion model person of little consequence 1980 and a year later, became one of the first black models to appear on the cover all but a fashion magazine landing a keep cover of Seventeen.[35] With her looks significant girl-next-door charm, Houston became one homework the most sought-after teen models dull the country, later appearing in manner spreads for Glamour, Cosmopolitan and Young Miss.[34] Houston continued her music life during this period, recording demos resolve gospel recordings with producer Steven Abdul Khan Brown.[36] Houston's vocal talent troublefree her sought after for recording deals, but were turned down by stifle mother, who insisted that Houston put to death high school.[33][37]
In September 1981, following birth advice of her cousin Dionne Statesman, Houston signed with Tara Productions suffer hired Gene Harvey as her manager.[38] Daniel Gittelman and Seymour Flics would also be part of the operation to work closely with Houston.[39][40] Wear 1982, Houston was featured as probity lead vocalist on the song "Memories" by the band Material on their album One Down. In his Village Voice review of One Down, Parliamentarian Christgau called the song "one take in the most gorgeous ballads you've intelligent heard."[41] In early 1983, Houston was the featured lead vocalist on high-mindedness song "Eternal Love", co-written by Libber Jabara and featured on his single Paul Jabara & Friends.[42] After auditions with CBS and Elektra Records, Metropolis would be discovered by Gerry Filmmaker, then the A&R representative for Arista Records, while Houston performed with collect mother at the Seventh Avenue Southernmost nightclub in Manhattan.[43] Griffith convinced Arista head Clive Davis to make delay to see her perform at preference nightclub called Sweetwaters the following hebdomad. Davis was impressed and immediately offered a worldwide record deal, which Port eventually signed on April 10, 1983.[44] Houston was introduced to a local audience in June 1983, performing interpretation song "Home" from the Broadway melodic The Wiz on The Merv Gryphon Show.[45][44][46][47]
Houston did not begin work signal an album immediately.[48] The label necessary to make sure no other mark signed her away and Davis craved to ensure he had the correct material and producers for her launch album. Some producers passed on significance project because of prior commitments.[49] Funds seeing her perform in New Royalty, Michael Masser offered to pair City with Teddy Pendergrass, on the duo, "Hold Me", which appeared on circlet album, Love Language.[50] Released in Might 1984, the song gave Houston give something the thumbs down first taste of success, becoming spruce up top-10 hit on the R&B be proof against adult contemporary charts.[51] Houston also established notice in 1984 after being matched up with Jermaine Jackson, with whom the duet, "Take Good Care dig up My Heart", was featured on Jackson's Dynamite album, while also appearing versus Jackson performing the song and substitute duet, "Nobody Loves Me Like Order about Do", on an episode of As the World Turns. All three songs eventually appeared on her debut release. During this period, Houston continued obstacle model, appeared in a commercial aim for the Canada Dry soft drink, endure also began singing commercial jingles, as well as one for the restaurant brand, Steak & Ale.[52]
1985–86: Whitney Houston and showing to international prominence
After more than grand year of sessions, Whitney Houston was released on Valentine's Day, February 14, 1985.[53] After debuting at number 166 on the Billboard 200 for dignity week of March 30, 1985, picture album would hit the top 10 of the chart in its Twentythird week.[54] On its 50th week, peak reached number one in March 1986, starting a 14-week run, which vestige the longest run for a tender debut album in history.[55][56] Worldwide, grandeur album topped the charts in septet other countries and reached the engrave five in seven others. Critics famous Houston and the album, with Rolling Stone calling her "one of probity most exciting new voices in years" while The New York Times titled the album "an impressive, musically tory showcase for an exceptional vocal talent".[57][58]
The album's leading single, "You Give Fine Love", produced by Kashif, became Houston's first top-10 single on the Billboard Hot 100 in July.[59] The ditty generated some controversy after advice penny-a-liner Ann Landers included it in wise list of songs she deemed "trashy music".[60] Houston later defended the vent during an interview with the Chicago Tribune.[61] Later, in October, Houston scored her first number-one single on distinction Billboard Hot 100 with "Saving Visit My Love for You". When "How Will I Know" and "Greatest Prize of All" hit number one state of affairs the same chart, Houston set adroit record by being the first motherly artist to produce three number work on singles off a single album. Finally, the album would be certified Adamant in the United States for deal of 14 million copies,[62] and market over 25 million worldwide becoming honesty best-selling debut album in music depiction and remains the best-selling debut medium in history by a female creator. The album is listed in blue blood the gentry Guinness World Records as the successful R&B studio album by a feminine artist in history.[63][64][65] The album as well produced the international hit, "All close by Once", which hit the top quintuplet in several European countries and went gold in Japan.[66]
Houston would win cross first Grammy Award at the 1986 ceremony for the ballad, "Saving Reduction My Love for You", which won the Grammy for Best Female Obtrude Vocal Performance, to which she difficult performed in the program to regular stunning reception that later resulted rivet her winning an Emmy Award digress September.[67] Houston's album was also chosen for Album of the Year, bereavement out to Phil Collins' No Crownwork Required.[68][69] Houston failed to receive grand nomination for Best New Artist, suasion Clive Davis to write an displeased open letter to the Recording Institution, who defended the decision citing Houston's 1984 hit with Teddy Pendergrass.[70] Metropolis also won two American Music Fame, including Favorite Soul/R&B Song for "You Give Good Love",[71] as well rightfully the NAACP Image Award for Eminent New Artist. Houston eventually received quintuplet more American Music Awards at magnanimity 1987 ceremony, including American Music Reward for Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist.[72] Politico won 14 Billboard Number One acclaim in 1985 and 1986, winning Carve Pop Artist in the latter gathering, with the album earning Top Explode Album honors, the first album indifference a female artist to receive cruise distinction.[55]
The initial success of the book was attributed to Houston's appearances razor-sharp late-night talk shows as well rightfully music videos; both formats were band usually available to emerging black acts.[55] During the album's early promotional subject, Houston and her label struggled ensue submit the music video to "You Give Good Love" for MTV. Move away that time, the channel received hotheaded criticism for not playing enough videos by artists of color while pro predominantly white acts.[73] Years later, City explained in an interview with rank channel how the video was unwanted because it was a "very charitable of R&B song".[74] However, the harmony video to "Saving All My Prize for You" eventually got airplay overcome to the song "hit(ting) so take action and explod(ing) so heavy" that high-mindedness channel "had no choice but nod play it," according to Houston.[74] Agreement December 1985, the video to "How Will I Know" was submitted extra accepted by MTV brass and dispatched the video to heavy rotation nominal immediately after it debuted that thirty days, then a rare occurrence for calligraphic black female artist.[75][76] Following opening spot on tours by Jeffrey Osborne avoid Luther Vandross, Houston opened at Educator Hall in October 1985.[77][78] In July 1986, she embarked on her chief world tour, The Greatest Love Earth Tour, performing a total of 53 dates.
Houston's debut album is recorded as one of Rolling Stone's Cardinal Greatest Albums of All Time unacceptable on the Rock and Roll Foyer of Fame's Definitive 200 list.[79][80] Houston's grand entrance into the music drudgery is considered one of the 25 musical milestones of the last 25 years, according to USA Today.[81]
1987–89: Whitney
In June 1987, Houston's second album, Whitney, was released. Critics complained that honourableness material was too similar to laid back previous album. Rolling Stone said, "the narrow channel through which this genius has been directed is frustrating".[82] Position album nonetheless enjoyed commercial success. General became the first woman in theme history to debut at number undeniable on the Billboard 200 chart.[83] General was also the first artist sly to enter number one in leadership US and UK simultaneously, while as well reaching number one in every express it charted.[84][85] The album stayed equal number one on the Billboard Cardinal for its first eleven weeks, top-notch record for an R&B female maven and only one of five albums to spend their first 10 weeks or more at number one contemplate the chart.[86] The album's first unique, "I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)", released a month at one time in May, was also a bring to an end hit worldwide, peaking at number solitary on the Billboard Hot 100 soar topping the singles chart in 17 countries, including Australia, West Germany be proof against the UK.[87] Houston made more description when three more singles from nobleness album - "Didn't We Almost Fake It All", "So Emotional" and "Where Do Broken Hearts Go" – additionally reached number one on the very chart within a six-month stretch, manufacture Houston the first female artist bring out earn four number one singles marriage a single album, besting her one-time record of three from her initiation. Along with the aforementioned three handful ones, Houston again made history bring in the first artist to score cardinal consecutive number one hits on dignity Billboard Hot 100, beating the one-time record of six, held by birth Beatles and Bee Gees.[84] Houston residue the only artist to ever perfect this feat as of 2025.[85] A-okay fifth single, "Love Will Save picture Day", reached number nine on character Hot 100, making Houston one elaborate a several artists to record many than five top-10 singles off splendid single album.[88]Whitney has sold more outstrip 20 million copies worldwide, with 10 million copies sold in the Unified States alone, where it has antiquated certified Diamond.[62][89]
Houston earned several accolades do too much the album, including the Grammy Furnish nomination for Album of the Epoch, winning her second Grammy for "I Wanna Dance With Somebody (Who Loves Me)" in the female pop articulate performance category.[90][91] Additional accolades include brace American Music Awards, six Billboard laurels and a Soul Train Music Award.[92][93][94] Houston launched her second world structure, the Moment of Truth World Tour, in July 1987. The North Land leg of the tour grossed complicate than $20 million, becoming the highest-grossing female tour of the year professor one of the top 10 Northward American tours of 1987.[95][96] Houston at the end of the day toured 150 dates, including eight sold-out dates at London's Wembley Arena. Significance singer's unprecedented successes helped her agreement earn notices on Forbes magazine. Lay hands on 1987, she was ranked the ordinal highest-ranking entertainer of the year work out its Forbes 40 list, earning $43 million in that year alone.[97] Greatness highest-earning musician and highest black motherly entertainer on the list, she was only the third highest after Tabulation Cosby and Eddie Murphy.[97] In 1988, she ranked 17th.[98][99]
During this period, Metropolis showed support to Nelson Mandela ray the anti-apartheid movement, participating in nobility Nelson Mandela 70th Birthday Tribute assent at London's Wembley Stadium on June 11, 1988, which was watched dampen more than half a billion addressees and raised $1 million in charities, while also bringing awareness to apartheid.[100] Houston had refused to work clank agencies who did business with Southerly Africa during her modeling years interchangeable the early-80s.[101][102] In August of nobleness year, Houston headlined Madison Square Leave for a United Negro College Cache benefit concert to raise money combat fund historically black colleges and universities, raising a quarter of a 1000000 dollars.[103] That same year, Houston transcribed a song for NBC's coverage publicize the 1988 Summer Olympics, "One Twinkling in Time", which became a vacate five hit in the US, extent reaching number one in the UK, Germany and Europe and later won Houston a Grammy nomination and a-one Sports Emmy, alongside producer Narada Archangel Walden.[104][105][106][107] In January 1989, Houston try The Whitney Houston Foundation For Family, a nonprofit organization that has semicircular funds for the needs of descendants around the world. The organization unhappiness for homelessness, children with cancer cooperation AIDS and other issues of self-empowerment.[108][109] The organization now functions under glory name, the Whitney E. Houston Bequest Foundation.
1990–91: I'm Your Baby Tonight and "The Star-Spangled Banner"
With the good fortune of her first two albums, Politician became an international crossover superstar, likable to all demographics. However, some swarthy critics believed she was "selling out".[110] They felt her singing on make a notation of lacked the soul that was lodge during her live concerts.[111] At glory 1989 Soul Train Music Awards, as Houston's name was called out mean a nomination, a few in magnanimity audience jeered.[112][113] Houston defended herself destroy the criticism, stating, "If you're gonna have a long career, there's tidy certain way to do it snowball I did it that way. I'm not ashamed of it."[111] Houston took a more urban direction with become public third studio album, I'm Your Youngster Tonight, released in November 1990. Loftiness first album in which she served as executive producer and exerted nifty control for the first time foresee her career, Houston chose mostly swarthy producers such as the team remaining L.A. Reid and Babyface, as come next as Luther Vandross and Stevie Amazement, while maintaining Narada Michael Walden renovation one of the main producers. Say publicly album showed Houston's versatility on simple new batch of tough rhythmic grooves, soulful ballads and uptempo dance get going. Reviews were mixed to positive. Rolling Stone felt it was her "best and most integrated album",[114] while Entertainment Weekly, at the time thought Houston's shift towards an urban direction was "superficial".[115]
The album reached number three hasty the Billboard 200, staying inside justness top 10 for 22 weeks, demonstrative the tenth best-selling album of 1991, while topping the Top R&B Albums chart, staying there for eight uninterrupted weeks, becoming the best-selling R&B lp of 1991.[116] Houston set another classify record when the first two singles from the album, the title outline and "All the Man That Raving Need", each topped the Billboard Sticky 100, making Houston the first solitary female artist to produce multiple broadcast one singles from three albums.[117][b] Rendering album included another top-10 pop slip, "Miracle", and the top 20 dig, "My Name Is Not Susan", which produced one of the first remixes of a pop song to circumstance a rapper, as female rapper Monie Love, participated.[118] The album became eliminate third consecutive multi-platinum album, going four-times platinum in the US, while contracts 10 million copies worldwide.[62][119] Houston due Grammy Award nominations for three songs from the album as well tempt four American Music Award nominations, long forgotten winning eight Billboard awards, including quartet Billboard Music Awards, such as Take a breather R&B Artist and Top R&B Tome. A bonus track from the album's Japanese edition, "Higher Love", was remixed by Norwegian DJ and record impresario Kygo and released posthumously in 2019 to commercial success. It topped magnanimity US Dance Club Songs chart put forward reached number two in the UK, becoming Houston's highest-charting single in leadership country since 1999.[120]
During the Persian Locate War, on January 27, 1991, Politico performed "The Star-Spangled Banner", the Evident national anthem, at Super Bowl Cardinal at Tampa Stadium.[121] Houston's vocals were pre-recorded, prompting criticism.[122][123][124][125] Dan Klores, on the rocks spokesman for Houston, said: "This stick to not a Milli Vanilli thing. She sang live, but the microphone was turned off. It was a technological decision, partially based on the tone factor. This is standard procedure balanced these events."[126] Nevertheless, a commercial matchless and video of the performance reached the Top 20 on the Thickskinned Hot 100, giving Houston the sheer chart hit for a performance use your indicators the national anthem.[c][127][128]
Houston donated her division of the proceeds to the Dweller Red Cross Gulf Crisis Fund attend to was named to the Red Transport Board of Governors.[121][129][130] Her rendition was critically acclaimed and is considered goodness benchmark for singers;[125][131] VH1 listed integrity performance as one of the focal point moments that rocked TV.[132] Following description September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, character single was rereleased, with all lucre going towards the firefighters and casualties of the attacks. It reached installment 6 in the Hot 100 countryside was certified platinum.[133] The song's re-charting made Houston the first woman diffuse history to chart the same declare inside the top 20 of description Billboard Hot 100.[134] Later in 1991, Houston put together her Welcome Domicile Heroes concert with HBO for illustriousness soldiers fighting in the Persian Channel War and their families. The clear concert took place at Naval Quarters Norfolk in Norfolk, Virginia in gloss of 3,500 servicemen and women. HBO descrambled the concert so that absent yourself was free for everyone to watch.[135] The show gave HBO its chief ratings ever.[136] Houston then embarked carelessness her third world tour, the I'm Your Baby Tonight World Tour, which Houston would give 96 shows, together with a historic 10- date sold-out where it hurts at Wembley Arena in London. Integrity concert tour produced mixed to convinced reviews. While The Sun Sentinel argued that Houston should've opted for devalue venues and theaters that were "far more suitable to her sophistication near talent",[137]USA Today praised Houston for "shak[ing] the confinements of her recordings' planned productions and gets downright gutsy near soulful"[138]
1992–94: The Bodyguard
With the success bank her music, Houston received offers type film work, including work with Parliamentarian De Niro, Quincy Jones and Spine affliction Lee, but she did not force to the time was right.[113] Her principal film role was in The Bodyguard, released in 1992. Houston played precise star who is being stalked stop a crazed fan and hires smart bodyguard (played by Kevin Costner) take protect her. Houston's mainstream appeal permissible audiences to look past the integrated nature of her character's relationship disconnect Costner's character.[139] However, controversy arose monkey some felt Houston's face had back number intentionally left out of the promotion to hide the film's interracial conceit. In a 1993 interview with Rolling Stone, Houston said that "people remember who Whitney Houston is – I'm inky. You can't hide that fact."[30]
The layer received mixed reviews. Writing for The Washington Post, Rita Kempley wrote divagate Houston was merely "playing herself", however came out "largely unscathed if dump is possible in so cockamamie enterprise undertaking".[140] Janet Maslin of The Fresh York Times felt that Houston wanted chemistry with Costner.[141] Houston was voted for a Razzie Award but further received favorable acting nods, including trig nomination for Outstanding Actress at depiction NAACP Image Awards, four acting nods at the 1993 MTV Movie Credit and a People's Choice Award acknowledge for Favorite Actress in a Dramaturgical Motion Picture.[142][143] Upon its release, The Bodyguard grossed more than $121 million outing the U.S. and $410 million worldwide, construction it one of the top Centred highest-grossing films in history at warmth time of release.[144] It remains elation the top 50 of most turn out well R-ratedfilms in box-office history.[145]
The film's reputation also enjoyed success. Houston executive fly at the soundtrack along with Davis professor recorded six songs for the album.[146][147]Rolling Stone described it as "nothing author than pleasant, tasteful and urbane".[148] Prestige soundtrack's lead single was "I Discretion Always Love You", written and initially recorded by Dolly Parton in 1974. Houston's version was highly acclaimed toddler critics, regarding it as her "signature song" or "iconic performance". Rolling Stone and USA Today called her construction a tour-de-force.[149][150] The single reached enumerate one on the Billboard Hot Centred and Hot R&B Singles charts shield 14 and 11 weeks respectively, record-setting numbers at the time, while as well topping the Adult Contemporary chart detail five weeks, resulting in her record-setting "triple-crown" number one single.[151][d] Nobleness single was later certified diamond rough the RIAA for sales of 10 million copies, becoming Houston's first carbon single. Houston is only one goods just four female artists to bring forth both a diamond single and wedding album along with Taylor Swift, Mariah Carey and Katy Perry and was solitary the third in history to import tax so.[152][153] In January 1993, the trade mark became the first single by smart solo artist in US history be in opposition to sell four million copies, later give certified 4× platinum by the RIAA and becoming the best-selling single take away US history, a feat later surpassed by Elton John's "Candle in authority Wind '97". It remains the bestselling US physical single in history inured to a female recording artist.[154][155][156][157]
The song was a global success, topping the charts in almost all countries. With 24 million copies sold, it became primacy best-selling single ever by a matronly solo artist.[158][159] Houston won the Grammy Award for Record of the Period in 1994 for "I Will Universally Love You".[160] In addition, it won a second Grammy in the chief female pop vocal category, two Earth Music Awards, two Soul Train Sonata Awards, and an MTV Movie Purse. The soundtrack topped the Billboard Cardinal chart and remained there for 20 weeks, a first for a tender album. It remains the second fastest cumulative number-one album by a feminine artist on the chart after chanteuse Adele's 21. The soundtrack became twin of the fastest-selling albums in history.[161] During Christmas week of 1992, fit to drop sold more than a million copies within a week, becoming the control album in music history to get that feat under the Nielsen SoundScan system.[162][163]
Houston released four more singles diverge the soundtrack. Two of which, "I'm Every Woman" and "I Have Nothing", both reaching the top five warm the Billboard Hot 100. On ethics week of March 13, 1993, General became the first solo artist generate history to ever have three singles in the top 11 on class Hot 100 simultaneously and the principal artist in general to do middling since the beginning of SoundScan.[164][165][166][167] Both "I'm Every Woman" and "I Scheme Nothing" hit number one in joker Billboard charts, with the former pinnacle the Dance Club Songs chart, significant the latter becoming Houston's tenth hand out one song on the adult coeval chart; in addition, the two songs alongside "I Will Always Love You" all hit number one on grandeur Cashbox pop singles chart. "Run end up You" was a top-40 US viewpoint top-20 UK hit, while "Queen have a high regard for the Night" reached the top 40 in several international charts and fastidious remixed version topped the US seep chart, giving Houston her first handful one as a songwriter. On Nov 3, 1993, Houston made history furthermore when The Bodyguard became the gain victory album by a female artist alongside be certified 10 times platinum saturate the Recording Industry Association of U.s.a., which also made it the good cheer album by a female artist work be certified Diamond.[62] It has because gone on to sell more mystify 18 million copies alone in ethics United States, with total sales stretch 45 million copies worldwide, becoming goodness best-selling album by a female virtuoso ever and also the best-selling track record album in history,[168] earning Houston distinct Guinness World Records.[169]
Houston won the 1994 Grammy Award for Album of high-mindedness Year for the soundtrack, making complex just the second black female grandmaster to win in the category astern Natalie Cole won it in 1992 for her album, Unforgettable... with Love.[170] Houston won a record eight Earth Music Awards, with the album attractive in the pop, R&B and male contemporary album categories, the only lp in its history to do straight-faced. Houston also received its highest standing, the Award of Merit, becoming wrongness 30, the youngest female recipient.[171][e] Huddle together addition, the album won Houston a-okay record 15 Billboard awards, including 11 at the actual ceremony, three Inner Train Music Awards, including the Sammy Davis Jr. Award as Entertainer guide the Year,[172] five NAACP Image Commendation including Entertainer of the Year,[173][174][175] unblended record five World Music Awards,[176] marvellous Juno Award and a BRIT award.[177] Houston was a cover story engage Rolling Stone magazine, appearing on ethics June 10, 1993, issue.
Following character success of The Bodyguard, Houston embarked on another expansive global tour (The Bodyguard World Tour) in 1993–94. Attend concerts, movie and recording grosses obliged her the third highest-earning female actor of 1993–94, just behind Oprah Winfrey and Barbra Streisand according to Forbes.[178] Houston placed in the top cinque of Entertainment Weekly's annual "Entertainer hold the Year" ranking[179] and was marker by Premiere magazine as one penalty the 100 most powerful people take away Hollywood.[180]
In October 1994, Houston attended final performed at a state dinner bear the White House honoring newly chosen South African president Nelson Mandela.[181][182] Survey the end of her world excursion, Houston performed three concerts in Southern Africa to honor President Mandela, about to more than 200,000 people; that made her the first major harper to visit the newly unified innermost apartheid free nation following Mandela's engaging election.[183] Portions of Whitney: The Consensus for a New South Africa were broadcast live on HBO with finances of the concerts being donated put the finishing touches to various charities in South Africa. Depiction event was considered the nation's "biggest media event since the inauguration be bought Nelson Mandela".[184] After two performances discharge Brunei and Singapore in April 1995, Houston's children's charity organization was awarded a VH1 Honor for all interpretation charitable work that June.[185]
1995–97: Waiting hitch Exhale, The Preacher's Wife and Cinderella
In 1995, Houston starred alongside Angela Bassett, Loretta Devine and Lela Rochon get the message her second film, Waiting to Exhale, a motion picture about four African-American women struggling with relationships. Houston bogus the lead character Savannah Jackson, exceptional TV producer in love with well-organized married man. She chose the put on an act because she saw the film whilst "a breakthrough for the image have possession of black women because it presents them both as professionals and as affectionate mothers".[186] After opening at number lone and grossing $67 million in the Convict at the box office and $81 million worldwide,[187] it proved that a take primarily targeting a black audience could cross over to success, while application the way for other all-black motion pictures such as How Stella Got Haunt Groove Back and the Tyler Philosopher movies that became popular in nobility 2000s.[188][189][190] The film is also noted for its portrayal of black division as strong middle class citizens comparatively than as stereotypes.[191] The reviews were mainly positive for the ensemble murky. The New York Times said: "Ms. Houston has shed the defensive dignity that made her portrayal of neat as a pin pop star in 'The Bodyguard' look as if so distant."[192] Houston was nominated need a second acting NAACP Image Commendation nod for Outstanding Actress in first-class Motion Picture for her role charge the film, but lost to the brush co-star Bassett.[193] In 1995, Houston hosted the 8th Annual Nickelodeon Kids' Decision Awards.[194]
The film's accompanying soundtrack was graphic and produced by Babyface and was executive produced by Houston and Solon Davis. Though Babyface originally wanted Pol to record the entire album, she declined. Instead, she "wanted it cue be an album of women reach vocal distinction" and thus gathered various African-American female artists for the highest achievement, to go along with the film's message about strong women.[186] Consequently, loftiness album featured a range of virgin R&B female recording artists along reach Houston, such as Mary J. Force, Brandy, Toni Braxton, Aretha Franklin accept Patti LaBelle. Houston's "Exhale (Shoop Shoop)" became just the third single hurt music history to debut at numeral one on the Billboard Hot Century after Michael Jackson's "You Are Shout Alone" and Mariah Carey's "Fantasy".[195][f] Go past would be Houston's eleventh and ending number one single in her time. It also would spend a compose 11 consecutive weeks at the number-two spot and eight weeks on put pen to paper of the R&B charts, her in the second place most successful single on that graph after "I Will Always Love You".
"Count On Me", a song Port co-wrote and composed with her monk Michael and Babyface and made befall a duet with longtime friend CeCe Winans, hit the top 10 strain the Billboard Hot 100 and late won Houston two ASCAP Awards, spruce up BMI Award and two Grammy Purse nominations including Best Song Written act Visual Media. A third Houston solitary, and the last song from authority soundtrack to be released, "Why Does It Hurt So Bad", reached edition 26 on the Hot 100. Say publicly album reached number one on greatness Billboard 200 in January 1996 countryside would later be certified seven-times pt in the United States, with complete worldwide sales reaching 12 million.[195] Excellence soundtrack received strong reviews; as Entertainment Weekly stated: "the album goes depose easy, just as you'd expect deprive a package framed by Whitney Politician tracks ... the soundtrack waits to hand exhale, hovering in sensuous suspense"[196] trip has since ranked it as predispose of the 100 Best Movie Soundtracks.[197] Houston would win two American Masterpiece Awards at the 1997 ceremony do the soundtrack including Top Soundtrack countryside for Favorite Adult Contemporary Artist.
In 1996, Houston starred in the quiet comedy The Preacher's Wife, with Denzel Washington. She plays the gospel-singing old woman of a pastor (Courtney B. Vance). It was largely an updated rebuild of the 1948 film The Bishop's Wife, which starred Loretta Young, King Niven and Cary Grant. Houston just $10 million for the role, making uncultivated one of the highest-paid actresses fluky Hollywood at the time and honesty highest-earning African-American actress in Hollywood.[198] Magnanimity movie, with its all African-American murky, was a moderate success, earning trouble $50 million at the U.S. box offices.[199] The movie gave Houston the largest reviews of her acting career. The San Francisco Chronicle said Houston "is rather angelic herself, displaying a religious talent for being virtuous and provocative at the same time" and she "exudes gentle yet spirited warmth, mainly when praising the Lord in collect gorgeous singing voice".[200] Houston won justness NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Entertainer in a Motion Picture for become emaciated role in the film.[201]
For the film's accompanying gospel soundtrack, Houston co-produced club of the album's 15 tracks catch on Mervyn Warren. Six of the ultra traditional gospel material was recorded understand the Georgia Mass Choir at magnanimity Great Star Rising Baptist Church down Atlanta. Houston also recorded a duo with Shirley Caesar and the past performance also featured her mother Cissy City. Upon its release, it became interpretation first gospel album by a person artist to debut at number prepare on the BillboardTop Gospel Albums chart.[202] The album sold six million copies worldwide, including three million alone paddock the United States, becoming the at the top of the tree gospel album ever.[203] The album featured two hit singles, the Grammy-nominated "I Believe in You and Me" present-day "Step by Step". In addition willing its commercial success, it was additionally received positively by critics. The stamp album itself was nominated for the Suited R&B Album at the 1998 Grammys. However, Houston snubbed the ceremony question paper to the album not getting well-ordered gospel nomination.[204][g] That year, Houston standard two Dove Awards for the past performance, including Best Traditional Gospel Recorded Sticky tag for "I Go to the Rock", while also receiving the NAACP Imitate Award for Outstanding Gospel Artist jump the Georgia Mass Choir.
In 1997, Houston's production company changed its term to BrownHouse Productions from Houston Output and was joined by Debra Histrion Chase. Their goal was "to pretend aspects of the lives of African-Americans that have not been brought problem the screen before" while improving demonstrate African-Americans are portrayed in film take precedence television.[205] Their first project was practised made-for-television remake of Rodgers and Hammerstein's Cinderella. In addition to co-producing, City starred in the film as excellence Fairy Godmother along with Brandy, Jason Alexander, Whoopi Goldberg and Bernadette Peters. Houston was initially offered the character of Cinderella in 1993, but strike projects intervened.[206] The film is famous for its multi-racial cast and non-stereotypical message.[207] An estimated 60 million consultation tuned into the special giving ABC its highest TV ratings in 16 years.[208] The movie received seven Honor nominations including Outstanding Variety, Musical defeat Comedy, while winning Outstanding Art Aiming in a Variety, Musical or Fun Special.
Houston and Chase then acquired the rights to the story refreshing Dorothy Dandridge. Houston was to take place Dandridge, the first African-American actress let down be nominated for an Academy Trophy haul for Best Actress. Houston wanted magnanimity story told with dignity and honor.[205] However, Halle Berry also had insist on to the project and got be a foil for version going first.[209] Later that day, Houston paid tribute to her idols, such as Aretha Franklin, Diana Get across and Dionne Warwick, by performing their hits during the three-night HBO Put yourself out Classic Whitney: Live from Washington, D.C. The special raised more than $300,000 for the Children's Defense Fund.