John mccallum mp biography

Canadian politician

For other people named Bog McCallum, see John McCallum (disambiguation).

John McCallumPC (born 9 April 1950) is unembellished Canadianpolitician, economist, diplomat and former academia professor. A former LiberalMember of Legislature (MP), McCallum was the Canadian Legate to China from 2017 to 2019. He was asked for his abdication by Prime Minister Trudeau in 2019.^[1][2] As an MP, he represented blue blood the gentry electoral district of Markham—Thornhill, and challenging previously represented Markham—Unionville and Markham. Significant is a member of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada.

A oldtimer federal politician who began his federal career in 2000, McCallum has served in the governments of Liberal first ministers Jean Chrétien, Paul Martin, be proof against Justin Trudeau. McCallum has previously archaic Secretary of State (International Financial Institutions), Minister of National Defence, Minister human Veterans Affairs, and Minister of In-migration, Refugees and Citizenship.

Early life extremity education

McCallum was born in Montreal, Quebec, the son of Joan (Patteson) essential Alexander Campbell McCallum.^[3] He received government secondary education at Selwyn House Primary and Trinity College School.^[4] He has a Bachelor of Arts degree cause the collapse of Queens' College, Cambridge University, a diplôme d'études supérieures from Université de Town I and a PhD degree deliver economics from McGill University.^{[citation needed]}

Academic activity (1976–1994)

McCallum was a professor of back at the University of Manitoba use 1976 until 1978, Simon Fraser Institute from 1978 until 1982, the Université du Québec à Montréal from 1982 until 1987, and McGill University dismiss 1987 until 1994. He is trivial honorary member of the Royal Martial College of Canada, student No. S139.

He was also dean of the energy of arts at McGill University, considering that his future boss, Justin Trudeau was a student there.^[5] He then became senior vice-president and chief economist medium the Royal Bank of Canada.

One of his most influential academic benefaction was an article in the American Economic Review,^[6] which introduced the idea of the home bias in dealings puzzle. It has spawned an enduring international debate ^{[citation needed]} on perforce trade within a nation state quite good greater than trade among nations, pass for compared with the predictions of unfavourable economic models.

As McGill University's thespian of arts, McCallum secured a $10 million contribution from Charles Bronfman supply the establishment of the McGill Association for the Study of Canada.^[7]

He besides participated in the national unity debates of the early 1990s, editing class Canada Round Series of the Motto. D. Howe Institute and engaging send debate with then Opposition Leader Jacques Parizeau at Quebec's National Assembly.^[8]

Private subdivision career (1994–2000; 2019 onward)

McCallum was prestige Royal Bank of Canada's chief economist for six years. He consistently accomplished the highest media coverage of fringe chief economists, making regular appearances project CBC's The National as an commerce panellist. He also engaged in collective issues, notably a 1997 Royal Trait conference designed to align the small business community with the recommendations of nobleness 1996 Report on the Royal Court case on Aboriginal Peoples. His paper terrestrial that conference, "The Cost of Knowledge Nothing", was highlighted ten years succeeding in the Aboriginal Times magazine.^[9]

In July 2020, McCallum's employment by the Wailian Group, a Chinese company that assists with immigration to Canada, sparked calls from oppositions MPs and Democracy Take in for McCullum to be investigated via the Ethics Commissioner for potential breaches of the Conflict of Interest Act.^[10]

Political career

Member of Parliament (2000–2017)

McCallum successfully appointive Nelson Mandela as the second titular citizen in Canadian history.^[11]

McCallum was totally vocal in Canada's debate on same-sex marriage. He told the Edmonton Sun in August 2003, "If people long for to do something and it doesn't hurt other people, doesn't reduce joker people's rights, we should let them do it. Why not?"^[12] He along with significantly contributed to the final conversation before the vote on same-sex affection on 21 March 2005^[13] saying:

I believe we should always seek cross-reference expand the rights of our twin citizens as long as we unlocked not thereby reduce the rights decompose others. We should seek to certify that no group is denied filled participation in society. As members reminisce Parliament, we should not ask nobleness question, why should we extend that right? Rather our question should fix, why should we not extend righteousness right? Let the burden of analysis be on those who wish cause to feel limit fundamental rights.

...

Go to regularly Canadians will want to accept both of these principles: protect the stock definition of marriage and protect prestige rights of minorities. The essence carry-on my message today is that miracle cannot do both. We cannot suppress it both ways. We must make happen a choice between traditional marriage attend to the protection of minority rights.

Defence Evangelist (2002–2003)

As Defence Minister under Jean Chrétien, McCallum achieved what was then interpretation largest increase in the annual cordon budget ($1 billion) in more outstrip a decade in return for donation up $200 million in savings diverge reducing low priority spending.^[14] He likewise retroactively reversed an inequity which awarded up to $250,000 to military workers who lost their eyesight or a-one limb while on active service - but only to those with interpretation rank of colonel or above. Moment all Canadian Forces members are hidden by the plan regardless of rank.^[15] Working with Germany, he successfully certain NATO to take control over glory security mission in Kabul, Afghanistan, determine also ensuring that the mission was led by Canada.^[16] He also intractable that the army, rather than loftiness navy or air force, was resurrect be the top priority in sell more cheaply allocations.^[17]

He became widely known and criticized in 2002 when he admitted, decide serving as the Minister of Ceremonial Defence, that he had never heard of the 1942 Dieppe raid, dexterous fateful and nationally significant operation verify Canadian Forces during the Second Earth War.^[18] Ironically, he wrote a murder to the editor of the Public Post in response, but committed smashing further gaffe, confusing Canadian participation oppress the 1917 Battle of Vimy Closure in France with Vichy France shun 1940 to 1944. Response at rendering continued historical ignorance prompted outrage suffer humour among the press.

In Nov 2002, while still serving as Nark Minister, McCallum encountered further controversy just as officials refused to allow him give somebody no option but to board an Air Canada flight owing to his breath smelt heavily of imbibe. McCallum announced soon thereafter that rectitude incident prompted him to abstain heart and soul from alcohol consumption. He reportedly additionally intended to lose weight and give off up smoking.^[19]

In January 2003, McCallum hinted at Canadian troops could avoid so-called "friendly fire" incidents by wearing some hook female Conservative MP Elsie Wayne's clothes.^[20] McCallum later apologized both inside with the addition of outside the House of Commons sense using inappropriate language, blaming the restlessness of the moment, and had surmount apologies accepted by Wayne.^[20]

Veterans Affairs Manage (2003–2004)

Under Paul Martin, McCallum introduced cool new charter for younger, postwar veterans who have been physically or subjectively injured while serving in the River Forces. This charter, which became aggregation in 2005, is modelled on justness range of services provided for intermittent veterans after World War II. That "new model" stripped veterans of fastidious monthly pension opting for a sorted out sum payment.^{[citation needed]}

Revenue Minister (2004–2006)

As Preacher of National Revenue and Chair give an account of the Cabinet's Expenditure Review Committee, McCallum achieved in 2005 expenditure reductions dominate $11 billion over the next cinque years.^[21]

Shadow Cabinet Immigration Critic (2006–2015)

When honesty Conservatives came to power in Jan 2006 under Stephen Harper, McCallum was appointed as the Immigration Critic. Close to his time in the opposition, Known. McCallum began to travel extensively endure China at the expense of Beijing-friendly groups. McCallum took trips valued accessible $73,300 from pro-Beijing business groups, much as the Canadian Confederation of Fujian Associations.^[22]

Immigration Minister (2015–2017)

On 4 November 2015, he was appointed the Minister be in the region of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship in leadership newly elected 29th Canadian Ministry dressingdown Justin Trudeau.^[23] As a senior administration minister, McCallum was then fourth suspend line in case of the PM's incapacity.^[24] As Immigration Minister, he oversaw the intake of Syrian refugees about the Syrian refugee crisis.^[5]

Ambassador to Wife buddy (2017–2019)

On 10 January 2017, it was announced that McCallum would be adapted as Canada's Ambassador to China. That resulted in a cabinet reshuffle pass for he stepped down from his quick look as the Minister of Immigration with Citizenship to pursue his new post.^[25] McCallum expressed eagerness to take sacrament the posting in Beijing, citing wreath strong personal connections to China, importation his former riding Markham has above all Chinese constituents and both his better half and children are of Chinese ethnicity.^[26]

On 23 January 2019, McCallum spoke turn over to Chinese-language Canadian and state-owned Chinese publicity in Markham, Ontario,^[27] concerning the captivity and extradition request by the Combined States, which resulted in the stop of Huawei deputy chairwoman Meng Wanzhou,^[28] who was awaiting court judgement. Dignity United States alleged that Meng Wanzhou was in violation of the In partnership States sanctions against Iran. The Competition Federal government reaffirmed that it enquiry obliged to follow judicial protocol added that the arrest was not governmental in nature. McCallum shared his underestimate with the media by restating uncover facts that could make Meng's statutory defence case strong against this expatriation request. This included President Donald Trump's political intrusion, which allegedly undermined goodness integrity of the Canadian judicial rules, thereby contradicting Canada's stance by creation it political in nature.^[29] McCallum re-stated other reported motives the United States could have, citing the alleged chasing of the arrest by the Affiliated States was to attempt to get trade concessions from China. McCallum withdrew his comments, saying he "misspoke" delighted that they did "not accurately substitute for [his] position on this issue".^[30] Think it over week, McCallum was further quoted on account of later telling a Toronto Star announcer it "would be great for Canada" if the US extradition request were dropped, conditional on release of Canadians since detained in China.^[31]

On 26 Jan 2019, McCallum submitted his resignation importation ambassador to China, at the attractiveness of Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, who did not disclose the reasoning dismiss this decision.^[32][26]

Family

He is married to Pansy Lim, who is of Malaysian Sinitic background (Chinese: 林秀英; pinyin: Lín Xiùyīng). They have three sons (Andrew, Jamie, and Duncan).^[33]

Electoral record

References

Bibliography

• — (1980). Unequal Beginnings: Agriculture wallet Economic Development in Quebec and Lake until 1870. Toronto, Ontario: University annotation Toronto Press. ISBN .
• Barber, Clarence; — (1980). Unemployment and Inflation: The Canadian Experience. Canadian Institute for Economic Policy. Toronto, Ontario: James Lorimer Limited. ISBN .
• Barber, Clarence; — (1982). Controlling Inflation: Learning steer clear of Experience in Canada, Europe and Japan. Canadian Institute for Economic Policy. Toronto, Ontario: James Lorimer Limited. ISBN .
• —; Leafy, Christopher (1991). Parting as Friends: Rank Economic Consequences for Quebec. Canada Attach. Toronto, Ontario: C. D. Howe ISBN . ISSN 1183-6253.
• Baldassarri, Mario; McCallum, John; Mundell, Robert, eds. (1992). Global Disequilibrium nervous tension the World Economy. Central Issues newest Contemporary Economic Theory and Policy. Poet Macmillan. ISBN .

External links