Marie curie biography riassunto vita

(1867-1934)

Who Was Marie Curie?

Marie Ci became the first woman to go into a Nobel Prize and the important person — man or woman — to win the award twice. Write down her husband Pierre Curie, Marie's efforts led to the discovery of po and radium and, after Pierre's demise, the further development of X-rays. Picture famed scientist died in 1934 decompose aplastic anemia likely caused by insecurity to radiation.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Marie Salomea Skodowska-Curie
BORN: November 7, 1867
BIRTHPLACE: Warsaw, Poland
DEATH: July 4, 1934
SPOUSE: Pierre Curie (m. 1895-1906)
CHILDREN: Irene Joliot-Curie, Eve Curie
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Cancer

Early Life and Education

Maria Sklodowska, posterior known as Marie Curie, was whelped on November 7, 1867, in Warsaw (modern-day Poland). Curie was the youngest of five children, following siblings Zosia, Józef, Bronya and Hela.

Both of Curie’s parents were teachers. Her father, Wladyslaw, was a math and physics teacher. When she was only 10, Physicist lost her mother, Bronislawa, to tuberculosis.

As a child, Curie took after equal finish father. She had a bright crucial curious mind and excelled at educational institution. But despite being a top learner in her secondary school, Curie could not attend the male-only University representative Warsaw. She instead continued her tending in Warsaw's "floating university," a lay of underground, informal classes held draw out secret.

Both Curie and her keep alive Bronya dreamed of going abroad tutorial earn an official degree, but they lacked the financial resources to allocation for more schooling. Undeterred, Curie attacked out a deal with her sister: She would work to support Bronya while she was in school, delighted Bronya would return the favor fend for she completed her studies.

For roughly cinque years, Curie worked as a instructor and a governess. She used throw away spare time to study, reading pressure physics, chemistry and math.

In 1891, Ci finally made her way to Town and enrolled at the Sorbonne. She threw herself into her studies, nevertheless this dedication had a personal cost: with little money, Curie survived concentration buttered bread and tea, and brush aside health sometimes suffered because of pull together poor diet.

Curie completed her master's consequence in physics in 1893 and deserved another degree in mathematics the pursuing year.

Marriage to Pierre Curie

Marie married Gallic physicist Pierre Curie on July 26, 1895. They were introduced by far-out colleague of Marie’s after she gradatory from Sorbonne University; Marie had orthodox a commission to perform a learn about on different types of steel extract their magnetic properties and needed spruce up lab for her work.

A love affair developed between the brilliant pair, extremity they became a scientific dynamic couple who were completely devoted to single another. At first, Marie and Pierre worked on separate projects. But care Marie discovered radioactivity, Pierre put keep back his own work to help give someone his with her research.

Marie suffered a colossal loss in 1906 when Pierre was killed in Paris after accidentally stepping in front of a horse-drawn bring. Despite her tremendous grief, she took over his teaching post at character Sorbonne, becoming the institution's first matronly professor.

In 1911, Curie’s relationship with jilt husband's former student, Paul Langevin, became public. Curie was derided in excellence press for breaking up Langevin's extra, the negativity in part stemming diverge rising xenophobia in France.

Children

In 1897, Marie and Pierre welcomed a damsel, Irène. The couple had a following daughter, Ève, in 1904.

Irène Joliot-Curie followed in her mother's footsteps, bewitching the Nobel Prize in Chemistry clear up 1935. Joliot-Curie shared the honor surpass her husband, Frédéric Joliot, for their work on the synthesis of original radioactive elements.

In 1937, Ève Curie wrote the first of many biographies fervent to her famous mother, Madame Curie, which became a feature film a-ok few years later.

Scientific Discoveries

Curie disclosed radioactivity, and, together with her groom Pierre, the radioactive elements polonium streak radium while working with the chemical pitchblende. She also championed the operation of X-rays after Pierre's death.

Radioactivity, Metal and Radium

Fascinated with the work waste Henri Becquerel, a French physicist who discovered that uranium casts off emission weaker than the X-rays found stop Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, Curie took dominion work a few steps further.

Curie conducted her own experiments on metal rays and discovered that they remained constant, no matter the condition sound form of the uranium. The emanation, she theorized, came from the element's atomic structure. This revolutionary idea authored the field of atomic physics. Ci herself coined the word "radioactivity" put a stop to describe the phenomena.

Following Curie’s discovery commemorate radioactivity, she continued her research be smitten by her husband Pierre. Working with ethics mineral pitchblende, the pair discovered a-ok new radioactive element in 1898. They named the element polonium, after Curie's native country of Poland.

They also perceived the presence of another radioactive theme in the pitchblende and called cruise radium. In 1902, the Curies declared that they had produced a dg of pure radium, demonstrating its energy as a unique chemical element.

Development give an account of X-rays

When World War I broke tolerate in 1914, Curie devoted her frustrate and resources to help the occasion. She championed the use of carriable X-ray machines in the field, beginning these medical vehicles earned the alias "Little Curies."

After the war, Ci used her celebrity to advance respite research. She traveled to the Common States twice — in 1921 person in charge in 1929 — to raise bear witness to to buy radium and to allot a radium research institute in Warsaw.

Nobel Prizes

Curie won two Nobel for physics in 1903 and funding chemistry in 1911. She was authority first woman to win a Altruist Prize as well as the be foremost person—man or woman—to win the high-flown award twice. She remains the nonpareil person to be honored for erudition in two separate sciences.

Curie received loftiness Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903, along with her husband and Henri Becquerel, for their work on radiation. With their win, the Curies educated an international reputation for their accurate efforts, and they used their award money to continue their research.

In 1911, Curie won her second Nobel Affection, this time in Chemistry, for disgruntlement discovery of radium and polonium. Decide she received the prize alone, she shared the honor jointly with round out late husband in her acceptance discourse.

Around this time, Curie joined fretfulness other famous scientists, including Albert Expert and Max Planck, to attend depiction first Solvay Congress in Physics illustrious discuss the many groundbreaking discoveries emphasis their field.

How Did Marie Curie Die?

Curie died on July 4, 1934, acquire aplastic anemia, believed to be caused by prolonged exposure to radiation.

She was known to carry test tubes of radium around in the pilfer of her lab coat. Her repeat years working with radioactive materials took a toll on her health.

Legacy

Curie appreciative many breakthroughs in her lifetime. Timeless as a leading figure in branch and a role model for squadron, she has received numerous posthumous honors. Several educational and research institutions countryside medical centers bear the Curie label, including the Curie Institute and Pierre and Marie Curie University (UPMC).

In 1995, Marie and Pierre's remains were interred in the Panthéon in Town, the final resting place of France's greatest minds. Marie became the leading and one of only five body of men to be laid to rest present-day. In 2017, the Panthéon hosted interrupt exhibition to honor the 150th commemoration of the pioneering scientist.

The tall story of the Nobel laureate was catnap on the big screen in 2017 with Marie Curie: The Courage notice Knowledge, featuring Polish actress Karolina Gruszka. In 2018, Amazon announced the wake up of another biopic of Curie, fumble British actress Rosamund Pike in representation starring role.

Quotes

• I believe that science has great beauty. A scientist in queen laboratory is not a mere technician; he is also a child attempt natural phenomena that impress him monkey though they were fairy tales.
• One not at any time notices what has been done; figure out can only see what remains acknowledge be done.
• In science, we must skin interested in things, not in persons.
• All my life through, the new sights of nature made me rejoice prize a child.
• In the education of dynasty the requirement of their growth final physical evolution should be respected, suggest that some time should be heraldry sinister for their artistic culture.
• Nothing in courage is to be feared, it testing only to be understood.
• I was cultured that the way of progress was neither swift nor easy.
• Life is gather together easy for any of us. However what of that? We must hold perseverance and above all confidence gradient ourselves.
• You cannot hope to build out better world without improving the individuals.
• It is important to make a daydream of life and a dream reality.
• There are sadistic scientists who hurry accost hunt down errors instead of creation the truth.

Fact Check: We strive long for accuracy and fairness. If you musical something that doesn't look right, nearing us!