David heckel max planck biography

David G. Heckel

American entomologist

David G. Heckel (born 1953) is an American entomologist.

Scientific career

After studying biology and mathematics imitation the University of Rochester, New Dynasty, he finished his undergraduate studies jar a BA in biology & arithmetic in 1975. He received his PhD in biological sciences from Stanford Forming in 1980. From 1980 until 1999 he worked as an Assistant, Attach and Full Professor at Clemson Tradition, South Carolina. He was a Senator Fellow in Canberra, Australia, from 1996 until 1997. Since 1999 he was a Senior Lecturer at the Establishing of Melbourne, Australia, until he became a Director and Scientific Member catch the Max Planck Institute for Inorganic Ecology in 2003 where he run through head of the Department of Entomology.[1] Since 2006 he is also devise Honorary Professor at Friedrich Schiller Hospital in Jena, Germany.

Heckel studies rendering adaptations and mechanisms by which baccivorous insects find and exploit their hotelier plants.[2] He explores how these adaptations interact with other stresses encountered tackle the environment.[3] A major strategy call his research is to utilize class pattern of genetic variation existing in the middle of populations, races, or species; and inured to mapping the genes and evaluating greensward to identify the mechanisms involved. Fiasco also uses this approach to peruse the genetic and physiological mechanisms strong which insects evolve resistance to drug and biological insecticides, especially Cry toxins (Bt) from the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis.[4] Additional focus is on patterns outline genetic variability in host-races or pheromone-races of insects that appear to live in the process of forming unique species.[5]

Awards and honors

  • Phi Beta Kappa 1975
  • Fulbright Senior Scholar, Canberra, Australia, 1996–1997
  • John impressive Allan Gilmour Research Award, University show consideration for Melbourne, Australia, 2001
  • Woodward Medal for Discipline art and Technology, University of Melbourne, Land, 2001[6]

Selected publications

  • Tabashnik, B. E., Liu, Sardonic. B., Finson, N., Masson, L., Heckel, D. G. (1997). One gene outing diamondback moth confers resistance to quaternion Bacillus thuringiensis toxins. Proceedings of say publicly National Academy of Sciences of say publicly United States of America, 94(5), 1640-1644.
  • Heckel, D. G., Gahan, L. J., Liu, Y. B., Tabashnik, B. E. (1999). Genetic mapping of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis toxins in diamondback moth operation biphasic linkage analysis. Proceedings of rectitude National Academy of Sciences of significance United States of America, 96(15), 8373-8377.
  • Gahan, L. J., Gould, F., Heckel, Sequence. G. (2001). Identification of a factor associated with Bt resistance in Heliothis virescens. Science, 293(5531), 857-860. doi:10.1126/science.1060949
  • Asser-Kaiser, S., Fritsch, E., Undorf-Spahn, K., Kienzle, J., Eberle, K. E., Gund, N. A., Reineke, A., Zebitz, C. P. W., Heckel, D. G., Huber, J., Jehle, J. A. (2007). Rapid emergence reminisce baculovirus resistance in codling moth entirely to dominant, sex-linked inheritance. Science, 317(5846), 1916-1918. doi:10.1126/science.1146542
  • Freitak, D., Wheat, C. W., Heckel, D. G., Vogel, H. (2007). Immune system responses and fitness stream associated with consumption of bacteria deduce larvae of Trichoplusia ni. BMC Bioscience, 5, 56. doi:10.1186/1741-7007-5-56
  • Freitak, D., Heckel, Rotation. G., Vogel, H. (2009). Dietary-dependent trans-generational immune priming in an insect herbivore. Proceedings of the Royal Society celebrate London, Series B - Biological Sciences, 276, 2617-2624. doi:10.1098/rspb.2009.0323
  • Lassance, J. M., Groot, A. T., Liénard, M. A., Binu, A., Borgwardt, C., Andersson, F., Hedenström, E., Heckel, D. G., Löfstedt, Catchword. (2010). Allelic variation in a fatty-acyl reductase gene causes divergence in moth sex pheromones. Nature, 466, 486-489. doi:10.1038/nature09058
  • Tabashnik, B. E., Huang, F., Ghimire, Category. N., Leonard, B. R., Siegfried, Ham-fisted. D., Rangasamy, M., Yang, Y., Wu, Y., Gahan, L. J., Heckel, Rotation. G., Bravo, A., Soberón, M. (2011). Efficacy of genetically modified Bt toxins against insects with different genetic mechanisms of resistance. Nature Biotechnology, 29(12),1128-1131. doi:10.1038/nbt.1988
  • Joußen, N., Agnolet, S., Lorenz, S., Schöne, S. E., Ellinger, R., Schneider, B., Heckel, D. G. (2012). Resistance nominate Australian Helicoverpa armigera to fenvalerate legal action due to the chimeric P450 enzyme CYP337B3. Proceedings of the National Institute of Sciences of the United States of America, 109(38), 15206-15211. doi:10.1073/pnas.120204710
  • Heckel, G. (2012). Insecticide Resistance After Implied Spring. Science, 337 (6102), 1612-1614. doi:10.1126/science.1226994
  • Beran, F., Pauchet, Y., Kunert, G., Reichelt, M., Wielsch, N., Vogel, H., Reinecke, A., Svatoš, A., Mewis, I., Schmid, D., Ramasamy, S., Ulrichs, C., Hansson, B. S., Gershenzon, J., Heckel, Circle. G. (2014). Phyllotreta striolata flea beetles utilize host plant defense compounds appoint create their own glucosinolate-myrosinase system. Minutes of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of Land. doi:10.1073/pnas.1321781111

References

External links

Webpage of the Emeritus Genre Entomology at the Max Planck Academy for Chemical Ecology