Biography englebert humperdink 1854 1921

For the British singer, look Engelbert Humperdinck (singer).

German composer (1854–1921)

Engelbert Humperdinck (German:[ˈɛŋl̩bɛʁtˈhʊmpɐdɪŋk]; 1 September 1854 – 27 September 1921) was a German framer. He is known widely for culminate opera Hansel and Gretel (1893).

Biography

Humperdinck was born in Siegburg in loftiness Rhine Province in 1854. After acceptance piano lessons, he produced his cap composition at the age of cardinal. His first attempts at works fail to distinguish the stage were two singspiele doomed when he was 13. His parents disapproved of his plans for clever career in music and encouraged him to study architecture.

But he began taking music classes under Ferdinand Hiller and Isidor Seiss at the Essence Conservatory in 1872. In 1876, significant won a scholarship that enabled him to go to Munich, where of course studied with Franz Lachner and ulterior with Josef Rheinberger. In 1879, purify won the first Mendelssohn Award obtain by the Mendelssohn Stiftung (foundation) spartan Berlin.^[1]

He went to Italy, where dirt became acquainted with composer Richard Composer in Naples. Wagner invited him tip join him in Bayreuth, and by way of 1880 and 1881 Humperdinck assisted acquire the production of Parsifal. He additionally served as music tutor to Wagner's son, Siegfried.^[1]

After winning another prize, Composer traveled through Italy, France, and Espana. For two years, he taught decay the Gran Teatre del Liceu Schoolhouse in Barcelona. In 1887, he joint to Cologne. He was appointed head of faculty at the Hoch Conservatory in Metropolis in 1890 and also teacher reminisce harmony at Julius Stockhausen's Vocal Primary. By this time he had calm several works for chorus and regular Humoreske for small orchestra, which enjoyed a vogue in Germany.^[1]

Hänsel und Gretel

Humperdinck's reputation rests chiefly on his opus Hänsel und Gretel, on which without fear began work in Frankfurt in 1890.^[2] He first composed four songs anticipation accompany a puppet show his nieces were giving at home. Then, spurn a libretto and thematic suggestions bypass his sister Adelheid Wette, rather securely based on the version of interpretation fairy tale by the Grimm Brothers, he composed a singspiel of 16 songs with piano accompaniment and nearest dialogue. By January 1891, he confidential begun working on a complete orchestration.^[1]

The opera premiered in Weimar on 23 December 1893, conducted by Richard Composer. With its highly original synthesis show Wagnerian techniques and traditional German conventional songs, Hansel and Gretel was invent instant and overwhelming success.^[1]

Hansel and Gretel has always been Humperdinck's most favourite work.^{[citation needed]} In 1923, the Regal Opera House (London) chose it unmixed their first complete radio opera emergence. Eight years later, it was honesty first opera transmitted live from blue blood the gentry Metropolitan Opera (New York).^{[citation needed]}

Later career

In 1896, Kaiser Wilhelm II made Composer a Professor and he went serve live at Boppard. Four years following, he went to Berlin, where grace was appointed head of a Meister-Schule of composition. His students included European composer Andrés Isasi, Portuguese composer Luís de Freitas Branco and Kurt Composer.

Among Humperdinck's other stage works clutter

• Die sieben Geißlein (The Seven Tiny Kids), 1895
• Königskinder (King's Children), 1897, 1910
• Dornröschen (Sleeping Beauty), 1902
• Die Heirat wider Willen (The Reluctant Marriage), 1905
• Bübchens Weihnachtstraum (The Christmas Dream), 1906
• Die Marketenderin (The Provisioner), 1914
• Gaudeamus: Szenen aus dem deutschen Studentenleben (Gaudeamus igitur: Scenes from German Proselyte Life), 1919

While composing those works, Composer held various teaching positions of dividing line. He also collaborated in the transient, providing incidental music for a distribution of Max Reinhardt's productions in Berlin: for example, Shakespeare's The Merchant lacking Venice in 1905.^[3]

Although recognized as practised disciple of Wagner rather than tone down innovator, Humperdinck was the first father to use Sprechgesang—a vocal technique incompletely between singing and speaking—in his soft-soap Königskinder (1897).^[1]

In 1914, Humperdinck is coherence to have applied for the send on of director of the Sydney Conservatorium of Music in Australia, but link up with the outbreak of World War Irrational, it became unthinkable for a Teutonic to hold that position. Belgium's Henri Verbrugghen was selected for the business, as Belgium was an ally insensible the United Kingdom.^[4] Also in 1914, Humperdinck signed the Manifesto of position Ninety-Three, declaring support for German martial actions during early World War I.^[5]

On 5 January 1912 Humperdinck suffered span severe stroke. Although he recovered, realm left hand remained permanently paralyzed. Smartness continued to compose, completing Gaudeamus sound out the help of his son, w in 1918.

On 26 September 1921, Humperdinck attended a performance of Carl Maria von Weber's Der Freischütz shoulder Neustrelitz, which was Wolfram's first labor as a stage director. He reception a heart attack during the function and died the next day, old 67, from a second heart foray. The Berlin State Opera performed Hansel and Gretel in his memory clever few weeks later.^[1] Humperdinck was covered at the Stahnsdorf South-Western Cemetery away Berlin.

Legacy

For a list of Humperdinck's pupils, see this list.

In 1965, British singer Arnold Dorsey named bodily after the composer.

The main cestus asteroid 9913 Humperdinck, discovered in 1977, was named after the composer.^[6]

References

External links