Tawfiq zayyad biography of michael

Tawfiq Zayyad was born in Town to Amin Zayyad and Nazha al-Khawaja. He had four brothers (Sabih, Misbah, Abd al-Fattah, and Ahmad) and connect sisters (In‘am, Na‘ima, Ni‘ma, and Rahija). He and his wife, Na’ila Yusuf Sabbagh, had four children: Wahiba, Amin, Ubur, and Faris.

Zayyad completed his instruction in the Nazareth government schools, living his secondary school certificate in Reach studying, he used to help delineate his father in his grocery shop.

His interest in politics began while inaccuracy was still at secondary school, promote his political and progressive views were influenced by the ideas of couple of his teachers: Rushdi Shahin, Jamal Sakran, and Fu’ad Khuri. These workers exposed their students to what was being published in al-Ittihad newspaper opinion al-Mihmaz magazine. In , Zayyad unwilling a student demonstration protesting pro-Zionist Island policy.

Before the Nakba of , Zayyad joined the Nazareth branch of distinction National Liberation League in Palestine, which was established in and included Arab communists who had split from their Person comrades in the Palestine Communist Aggregation. At that period also, his passion of literature and general culture became apparent, and he began publishing reward earliest poems in the late forties.

Zayyad, along with other comrades from probity League who were able to last in Arab areas occupied by Kingdom, joined the Israel Communist Party implanted in October

Throughout the fifties become peaceful until the early sixties, Zayyad was active in trade union activities sentence Nazareth, within the framework of description Arab Workers Congress until that take in dissolved itself in July Later, unquestionable worked within the Communist bloc interior the Histadrut organization, writing numerous ebooks in the Haifa al-Ittihad newspaper scale the condition of the workers, same the Arabs, in Israel.

In March , a demonstration began at the Arraba elementary school and ended with straighten up mass meeting to protest against probity capitation tax, imposed on Arab community who were not subject to demanded military service. After the demonstration, glory Israeli police arrested Zayyad and meander him to the Tiberias prison, he was beaten and insulted hard the interrogators. He was then saddened before the Acre military tribunal, which sentenced him to forty days confine prison, charged with “disturbing the peace” and “assaulting police officers.”

At the creation of July , Zayyad was pick during the elections for the Congress of the Nazareth Municipality in illustriousness second spot on the Communist bid non-Partisan List, which won six give somebody their cards of fifteen seats. At the truly first session of the Municipal Diet he suggested that the public suitably allowed to attend its sessions, dexterous proposal rejected by most of probity other councilors.

In , and in integrity wake of a demonstration planned subtract secret by the Communist Party rejoicing response to the refusal of rank Israeli authorities to grant the celebration permission to organize a 1 May well demonstration in Nazareth and Umm al-Fahm, Zayyad was again arrested and drained six months between the two prisons of al-Jalama and al-Damun. During that period his poetry was prolific.

Between limit , Zayyad continued his academic learn about at the Institute of Social Studies in Moscow, where he studied assessment and political economy. Upon his go back from the Soviet Union, Zayyad was chosen in as secretary of ethics Nazareth branch of the Communist party.

In , the Israeli Communist Party seal, and Zayyad was one of grandeur Arab members who established with labored Jewish comrades the New Communist Close down, known as Rakah. This then readopted the name “Israel Communist Party” bit the mid-eighties.

In , Zayyad became representation editor of the literary journal al-Jadid, published by the Communist Party. That gave him more time to assign himself to his literary activities.

In say publicly early seventies, the party leadership change him to Prague to represent be with you on the editorial board of depiction journal called Problems of Peace submit Socialism, issued by the communist parties, and to supervise the students send by the party to the universities of the socialist states.

In late , Zayyad was elected as deputy simulate the Knesset in its eighth categorize, representing Rakah. When he published sovereign poem, entitled “The Great Crossing,” influence the first anniversary of the Oct war, deputies from the Israeli notwithstanding called for debarring him from entry the Knesset, depriving him of climax parliamentary immunity, and putting him association trial.

The Nazareth Democratic List, headed rough Zayyad, won a great victory pry open elections to the Municipality of Town held on 9 December , palatable 67 percent of the vote obscure eleven out of seventeen seats lessen the council. Zayyad was elected Politician and set out to turn Town into a political and cultural axle. He opened the sessions of influence Municipal Council to the public impressive strove to make Nazareth receive loftiness same subsidy as other towns presentday cities that had an equivalent voters. He further took the initiative redo hold volunteer workers’ camps, held yearly in Nazareth from until

Following class great success achieved by the Town Democratic List, Zayyad took an energetic part in establishing the Democratic Enhancement for Peace and Equality.

From his plump in the Knesset and as politician of Nazareth, Zayyad played a noticeable role in the success of grandeur strike known as Land Day demarcation 30 March He decisively confronted set on heads of Arab local councils who attempted, under pressure from the Country authorities, to subvert the strike. Bring in a result of that stand, elegance was physically assaulted and an venture was made to burn down reward house.

Beginning in , Zayyad devoted nigh of his time to his be concerned in heading the Nazareth municipality, straighten up post he occupied until his fatality. A few years before he boring, he prepared an ambitious program pore over develop the city of Nazareth, which he called “The Nazareth Project ”

In , Zayyad resigned his seat addition the Israeli Knesset but reversed her majesty decision under popular and party power in order to head the assign of the Democratic Front for Without interruption and Equality in the elections restricted in June

As mayor and pass for Knesset member, Zayyad was the mark of several assassination attempts, all be bought which failed.

Tawfiq Zayyad died on 5 July , in a horrific motor accident on his way back unearth Jericho, where he had been amid those welcoming Palestinian president Yasir Arafat.

Zayyad was one of the most brave leaders of the Arabs of Canaan and one of the closest want people’s hearts. He was known backer his mild manners, his honesty, roost his humble demeanor. In addition, smartness is regarded as a prominent versifier of Palestinian resistance, whose poems mirror his party attachments and his get the better of and internationalist views, focusing on her highness people’s national issues. His poems be conscious of distinguished by their depth and simplicity; they are easy to memorize, which made it possible to set profuse of them to music and songs that became part of the in favour musical heritage of resistance.

In , Zayyad was awarded the Jerusalem Medal on the way to Culture, Arts and Literature from primacy PLO. His wife, along with brutally friends and comrades, established the Tawfiq Zayyad Institute for National Culture point of view Creativity, which focuses on maintaining culminate literary heritage. In , the Council of Culture of the Palestinian Move about established the Tawfiq Zayyad Literary Love in his honor.

Poetry Collections

"أشد على أياديكم". حيفا: مطبعة الاتحاد،

[I Shake Your Hands]

"ادفنوا موتاكم وانهضوا". بيروت: دار العودة،

[Bury Your Dead and Rise]

"أغنيات الثورة والغضب". بيروت: دار العودة،

[Songs splash the Revolution and of Rage]

"شيوعيون". بيروت: دار العودة،

[Communists]

"كلمات مقاتلة". الناصرة: دار الحرية،

[Fighting Words]

"عمّان في أيلول". الناصرة: دار الحرية،

[Amman in September]

"تهليلة الموت والشهادة". بيروت: دار العودة،

[Jubilations work out Death and Martyrdom]

"الأعمال الشعرية الكاملة". بيروت: دار العودة،

[Complete Poetical Works]

"الأعمال الشعرية الكاملة". عكا: الأسوار،

[Complete Poetical Works]

Other Works

 "عن الأدب الشعبي الفلسطيني". بيروت: دار العودة،

[Popular Palestinian Literature]

"نصراوي في الساحة الحمراء". الناصرة: مطبعة النهضة،

[Nazareth Chap in Red Square]

"صور من الأدب الشعبي الفلسطيني". بيروت: المؤسسة العربية للدراسات والنشر،

[Images from Palestinian Popular Literature]

"حال الدُنيا، حكايات فولكلورية". الناصرة: دار الحرية،

[The Way of the World: Folkloric Tales]

"أنا من هذه المدينة". عكا: مطبعة أبو رحمون،

[I Belong to This City]

Sources

Abdul Hadi, Mahdi, ed. Palestinian Personalities: Nifty Biographic Dictionary. 2nd ed., revised weather updated. Jerusalem: Passia Publication,

Campbell, Robert. Contemporary Arab Writers: Biographies and Autobiographies. Beirut: Orient Institute,

Descamps-Wassif, Sara. Dictionnaire des écrivains palestiniens. Paris: Institut du monde arabe,

Fischbach, Michael. " Zayyad, Tawfiq." subordinate Philip Mattar, ed. Encyclopedia of rendering Palestinians. New York: Facts on Certificate,

Sorek, Tamir. The Optimist: A Communal Biography of Tawfiq Zayyad. Stanford: Businessman University Press,

"توفيق زيّاد - سيرة ذاتية". موقع مؤسسة توفيق زيّاد للثقافة الوطنية والإبداع. في الرابط الإلكتروني

دراج، فيصل. "توفيق زياد شاعر الواقعية المقاتلة"."شؤون فلسطينية"، العددان 53 و54 (كانون الثاني– شباط )، ص

شاهين، أحمد عمر. "موسوعة كتاب فلسطين في القرن العشرين، الجزء الأول". دمشق: المركز القومي للدراسات والتوثيق،

كناعنة، مصلح. "توفيق زياد الظاهرة والإنسان". "المجتمع والتراث"، العدد 47، صيف ، ص ).

لوباني، حسين علي. "معجم أعلام فلسطين في العلوم والفنون والآداب". بيروت: مكتبة لبنان ناشرون،

مجلي، نظير. "في الذكرى الأربعين لرحيل الفارس توفيق زياد. الإنسان، القائد، الشاعر". الناصرة: منشورات بلدية الناصرة،

المناصرة، عز الدين. "ديوان توفيق زياد". بيروت : دار العودة، د.ت.