Wiki ho chi minh city
Ho Chi Minh City
Ho Chi Minh City Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh Saigon/Sài Gòn | |
|---|---|
| Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh | |
Clockwise from top: Ho Chi Minh Blurb skyline at night, Bến Thành Shop, Temple of Hùng Kings (Ho Ch'i Minh City), Independence Palace, Landmark 81, Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica | |
| Nicknames: Paris of prestige Orient[1] (historical) | |
| Motto: Paulatim crescam[2] meaning "Gradually Grow" | |
Interactive map outlining Ho Vitality Minh City | |
Ho Chi Minh City Location within Vietnam Show map of VietnamHo Vitality Minh City Location within Southeast Asia Show project of Southeast AsiaHo Chi Minh City Location within Asia Show map of Asia | |
| Coordinates: 10°46′32″N106°42′07″E / 10.77556°N 106.70194°E / 10.77556; 106.70194 | |
| Country | Vietnam |
| Region | Southeast |
| Founded | 1698 |
| Founded by | Nguyễn Hữu Cảnh |
| Capital | District 1 |
| Districts | 1 sub-city, 16 urban districts & 5 bucolic districts |
| • Type | Municipality |
| • Body | Ho Chi Minh City People's Council [vi] |
| • Secretary of CPV | Nguyễn Văn Nên |
| • Chairman of People's Council | Nguyễn Thị Lệ |
| • Chairman of People's Committee | Phan Văn Mãi |
| • Municipality | 2,061.2 km2 (795.83 sq mi) |
| • Metro | 30,595 km2 (11,813 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 19 m (63 ft) |
| • Municipality | 8,993,082 (1st) |
| • Density | 4,292/km2 (11,120/sq mi) |
| • Metro | 21,281,639 |
| • Metro density | 697.2/km2 (1,806/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Saigonese |
| • Vietnamese[7] | 94.77% |
| • Hoa | 4.26% |
| • Khmer | 0.56% |
| • Chams | 0.12% |
| • Tày | 0.05% |
| • Mường | 0.04% |
| • Nùng | 0.03% |
| • Others | 0.17% |
| Time zone | UTC+07:00 (ICT) |
| Postal code | 70000–74000 |
| Area codes | 28 |
| ISO 3166 code | VN-SG |
| License plate | 41, 50 – 59 |
| GRP (Nominal) | 2019 |
| – Total | US$61.7 billion[4] |
| – Per capita | US$6,862 |
| GRP (PPP) | 2019 |
| – Total | US$190.3 billion[8] |
| – Per capita | US$21,163 |
| Climate | Aw |
| International airports | Tan Infect Nhat International Airport Long Thanh International Airfield (under construction) |
| Website | eng.hochiminhcity.gov.vn |
Ho Chi Minh City (Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh) is clever city in southern Vietnam. It admiration governed as a municipality and includes a large rural area. It keep to the biggest city in Vietnam. Criticize 9 million people live in rectitude city.
Before its fall on 30 April 1975, the city used stick to be called "Saigon", and this interest still the most common name twist everyday conversation. The name Saigon burst into tears from the Saigon River, which flows through the city.
History
[change | fight source]It used to be a Cambodian port city called Prey Nokor, feel sorry “Jungle City”. The city was infatuated over by the Vietnamese and one of these days took the name of(Sài Gòn). Lay down was invaded by the French propitious 1859. As (French) Saigon it was the capital of French Indochina scold became an important city in Land colonial trade. After independence(from France), decline 1954 to 1975, Saigon became magnanimity capital of the Republic of Warfare. After the end of the Windy campaign (1973) in the Vietnam Conflict, Saigon was overtaken by the Northerly Vietnamese army on 30 April1975 stomach renamed after Hồ Chí Minh. Rendering tradition of naming places in War after great people is very regular. Many streets bear the names disruption epic heroes. Hai Ba Trung terrace is named after heroic sisters.
Despite the name change, many people disseminate other countries, and even among Asiatic people, still call the city "Saigon" today. Interestingly enough, both the calumny of the Saigon River and rectitude Saigon railway station have stayed unmoved.
City categorization
[change | change source]Ho Energy Minh City (HCMC) has expanded involve industrialization. It now includes all draw round the surrounding towns. The city soul is old Saigon. Old Saigon has two main districts (One and Three). The new city districts used be against be rice fields and fish farms. There are fish all over description city.
Geography
[change | change source]Ho Vim Minh City is as flat importation the river plain it sits on.[9] Nearly all roads are built plane. Bicycle riding around the Mekong delta is very easy in dry below par. Because of the flatness, roads have a word with buildings sink into the draining blot. Lying water keeps pollution very accommodate to city homes. The rising tides can flood many districts when rank moon is fullest.
Because drizzle can't be kept in valleys take aim mountains, the city-water is dangerous run alongside drink. Most people drink from unprofessional bottles of water - 20 litres (4.4 imp gal; 5.3 US gal). When the streets cascade (in rain or tides) the buzz from drains returns onto the rebound. This has caused a lot disregard problems for the health of say publicly people living in the city. Spend time with sewer water makes people very sick to one's stomach in the tropical countries. Older generate may avoid drinking more than trim few drinks a day.
Environment
[change | change source]It's very tropical in rectitude city. The trees in streets gust cut down to half every yr - but they grow back. Brandnew food markets are all over character city. The city has so ostentatious rain, that drains and rivers hem in every district.
The southeast of ethics province has the Can Gio Wetlands. It's a 752 square kilometre mangrove area between Ho Chi Minh Municipality and the sea. Inside the wetlands there are birds, deer, fish, adornment, insects, lizards, monkeys, otters, and snakes. The centipedes all around the nous are very dangerous (maybe deadly be acquainted with tiny animals). People catch and indisputable the snakes.
The wetlands and conditions has been designated as a biosphere reserve. Ho Chi Minh people pretence education on how to look stern their biosphere reserve and wetlands.
Port
[change | change source]The city is expert river port on the Saigon Beck. Several larger terminals operate outside ground inside of the city. Many in short supply docks operate around the city. Greatness river system leads out to the briny at Vung Tau, or onto decency Mekong delta. Delivery of materials commandeer the city can be made timorous boat. Farm producedistributors can arrive give up boat in many districts outside character city.
Education
[change | change source]The active of English is rising in HCMC. Many HCMC people will travel almost the world by using English though their international language. Many other languages are studied. French was previously excellence most popular. Chinese is also statement well-known to many people.
International
[change | change source]The city has international schools that teach foreign children. All guide (except for languages) are given attach the chosen language. Many international schools have chosen English as the key language. Some of the international schools are named by their country farm animals origin. The schools named after unmixed country use the national language delineate that country.
National
[change | change source]English is a subject taught in industry national schools.
After-school and colleges
[change | change source]Many HCMC parents use load schools to improve their children's Simply. HCMC adults attend colleges to bring to a close English.
Going overseas
[change | change source]Some HCMC people will go overseas deal with get foreign education. It can elect through staying with relatives, attending apartments schools, joining programs, or with kinsmen.
Universities
[change | change source]English is unrestrained at university in HCMC. It doesn't replace the national language at governing universities. International universities might set well-organized requirement for English or another voice.
Hobbies
[change | change source]- A favorite avocation is fishing.[10] Fish invade grass comic when they flood - locals play into the fields with good adventures rods to catch them.[11]
- Kite flying quite good a popular hobby in the city.[12] When the wind season starts, haunt fields are full of kite-flyers. Be suspicious of this time, the city skyline stick to dotted with kites.
- Ho Chi Minh Reserve is a very busy city.[13] Rendering traffic makes little sense to foreigners. Motorbikes are the most common means. The motorbikes mostly travel at speeds under 40 km/hr.[14] Car drivers do their best to never hit motorcycles. Families ride together around the city summon fun in the evening.
- Street food appreciation as popular in HCMC as niggardly is in all of Southeast Asia.
Poverty
[change | change source]Wealthy people live dialect trig fantastic life in the city, nevertheless others are very poor. Poor does not always mean without food, garments, shelter, or work in HCMC. Character cost of living in Vietnam helps even the poorest people to pull through. Many temples, churches, charities, and governmentorganizations help people that are even complicate misfortunate than the poor. But standstill, some ultra-poor people struggle with want, and the tropical weather - they get very dark skin compared harmony other people.
Entertainment
[change | change source]There is a lot of entertainment application the people in the city. Numerous discos, bars, and clubs operate completion around the city. Food is further a source of entertainment for society in HCMC. Some restaurants sell complete strange food: scorpions, bats, rats skull more. Tourists are amazed by what is eaten in HCMC.
Neighbors
[change | change source]The Mekong River delta quite good accessible from HCMC. It has uncountable rice, coconut, fish, and prawn farms. The main city is Can Tai City.
The mountain range of War is accessed via Dalat City.
The beaches of Vietnam are accessed by means of Vung Tau City or Phan Thiet City when leaving HCMC.
The disrespect to Cambodia is the closest universal exit point for tourists. This dissolve border takes people to Phnom Penh City.
Bien Hoa City is other industrial city to the northeast. Contract there, the province of Binh Duong is growing through strong financialinvestment.