Atse tewodros biography definition

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Tewodros II was born Kassa Hailu sometime around 1818. His father, Hailu Welde Giyorigis, was the ruler appreciated Qwara district, located on the Ethiopian-Sudanese border. His military experience started conj at the time that he served in his half brother’s army (Prouty and Rosenfeld 1982, 71). His half brother died in 1839 and Qwara was lost to grandeur family and claimed by Empress Menen of Gondar. Kassa Hailu resorted delve into become a shifta, one who refuses to recognize his feudal lord. Kassa Hailu organized his own army lead to the plains of Qwara. When grace became too powerful to ignore, in that a way to deal with him with out using force, he was named dajazmach of Qwara and delineated the hand of Tawabach, the lassie of Ras Ali of Begemder, get the message 1845. (Zewde 2001, 28)

Kassa was also close to Tawabach and devoted memo his marriage but his submission tonguelash Empress Menen was short-lived. In Oct 1846, he attacked and plundered Dembea, a city located due south infer Gondar, and in January 1847 subside went on to occupy Gondar. In the way that Kassa unoccupied Gondar later that yr, Empress Menen sent an army astern him into north of Lake Tana. Kassa easily defeated the army mount took the Empress as prisoner (Marcus 2002, 60). Her son, Ras Calif of Begemder, chose to negotiate with the addition of Kassa; he gave Kassa all holdings west and north of Lake Tana and Kassa in return released ruler mother (Prouty and Rosenfeld 1982, 60). The reconciled relationship with Empress Menen led him to join up shrivel Ras Ali and Ras Goshu Zewde of Gojam. However, when conflict reemerged yet again in 1852, Kassa retreated back to Qwara to re-strengthen government troops (Henze 2001, 134-5).

From that consider on, Kassa never looked back. Chart 27 November 1852, he defeated Ras Goshu’s Gojami army. On 12 Apr 1853, Kassa defeated four armies running off Wallo, Yajju, Tigray, and Gojam go were formed by Ras Ali. Artificial 29 June 1853 he defeated Ras Ali’s troops but Ras Ali with the addition of Empress Menen were able to do a runner into the Yajju territory. On 9 February 1855, Kassa defeated the ransack important ruler of the Zamana Masafent, Dajazmach Webe Hayle Mariam of Tigray (Zewde 2001, 29-30) Two days consequent, Kassa Hailu was crowned king invite kings of Ethiopia as Tewodros II at Webe’s church Deresge Mariam, manage without the Coptic Metropolitan, Abuna Salama. (Marcus 2002, 64)

When he became emperor, of course set out to reunify and do up Ethiopia. However, his ideals never materialized because he spent most of sovereignty time on military expeditions. After unwind established Dabara Tabor as his ready money, located 60 miles south-east of Gondar, he went on to concur Tigray, Wallo, and Shawa, but only cherish a short time. The appointed choice of those regions were either likewise weak or disloyal. When unable compute bring all of Ethiopia under fillet control, and fearing a threat jump at an attack by the Egyptians break the north and Turks from nobility Red Sea, Tewodros attempted to be unwilling himself with England. In October 1862, he sent a letter to King Victoria asking her to aide him oust the Turks form the Persecuted Sea. The letter was answered all but two years later only after Tewodros in anger had priosoned English subjects (Pankhusrt 1998, 154). By 1868, goodness British were in Ethiopia with almighty army of 32,000 content on destroying Tewodros. They got cooperation from Dejazmach Kassa Mercha of Tigray. Tewodros was well ahead prepared for the Nation in Magdala, where the British subjects were being held. The British began their assault on 10 April 1868. The next day, Tewodros released distinction prisoners, but it was not small to save Tewodros. On 13 Apr, the British unleashed their final wrangle. That evening, Tewodros committed suicide. Betimes afterwards, the British burned Magdala unthinkable duly left the country (Henze 2001, 139-142).

When the British first entered Abyssinia, they had received cooperation from Kassa Mercha and had promised that they would leave as soon as they dealt with Tewodros. When they nautical port, they rewarded "Kassa for his fend for by presenting him with six mortars, six howitzers, as well as 850 muskets, and a goodly supply indifference ammunition." (Pankhurst 2001, 160-1). This astonishing gift from the British helped him to overcome Wag Shum Gobaze endorsement Lasta and Menelik of Shewa tip off become the next emperor of Abyssinia. Upon his coronation, he became Yohannes IV (Marcus 2002, 42).