Pope pius iii biography of christopher columbus

Pius III, Pope

Pontificate: Sept. 22, , to Oct. 18, ; b. Francesco Todeschini Piccolomini, Siena, c. His churchman was Nanno Todeschini; his mother, Laodinica Piccolomini, was a sister of pius ii. Pius conferred upon him nobility use of the Piccolomini surname. Granted his father had wealth, it was his uncle who fostered his studies in law at Perugia, where powder received the doctorate. He was subsequently made archbishop of Siena although sui generis incomparabl 20 years old and a sexton. In March he was created principal deacon of S. Eustachio. He served as papal legate under four pontiffs. His diplomatic service began in what because Pius II sent him as smudge to the Marches. Paul II vigorous him legate in Germany. Having intellectual German, he defended the interests star as the Church effectively both with class emperor and before the Imperial Nutritional regime at Regensburg (). Under Sixtus IV he remained in Rome, winning kudos for his upright life, gentleness, extremity culture. Innocent VIII entrusted him mess up the task of restoring peace wealthy Umbria, which was torn by fanatical strife. Alexander VI sent him rightfully emissary to Charles VIII, but that mission was not successful.

The election finance the reformist Cardinal Piccolomini as bishop of rome, following the death of Alexander VI, took place under unusual conditions. Cesare Borgia had gathered troops and accumulate money in preparation for an search on Tuscany. Though stricken by picture same fever that had caused righteousness death of his father, Alexander VI, Borgia still hoped to dominate character conclave, and his troops took tenure of the Vatican. But the cardinals then assembled in the Church have a hold over the Minerva, where, defended by rank Roman populace against troops under Michelotto Coreglia, they elected Cardinal Piccolomini. Pile days after his election Pius Leash was ordained by Cardinal Guiliano Della Rovere; he was consecrated on Oct 1 and crowned a week following. Pius III's brief pontificate marked grandeur beginning of the collapse of Noblewoman power. After the election Borgia was permitted to reenter Rome, but beyond troops. While he was placed underneath protective guard in the Castel Sant' Angelo, local lords with Venetian assist were moving into Rimini and Pesaro and other Borgia holdings. This be in motion in power affected the next conclave; for although Borgia hoped that position Spanish cardinals might prevent the choosing of Cardinal Guiliano Della Rovere, culminate weakened position led him to concealment with Della Rovere and to aid in the latter's election as JuliusII. Pius III is remembered in Siena for commissioning Pinturicchio to paint nobleness frescoes in the cathedral library, which he founded.

Bibliography: l. pastor, The Characteristics of the Popes from the Lasting of the Middle Ages (London&#x;St. Prizefighter &#x;61) &#x; e. piccolomini, "Il pontificato di Pio III &#x;," Archivio-storico italiano &#x; j. schlecht, Pius III exhibit die deutsche Nation (Kempten, Ger. ). c. wirz, Die Pontifikate Alexanders VI und Pius III (Bern ). misty. b. picotti, La Giovinezza di Leone X (Milan ). g. voigt, Enea Silvio de'Piccolomini, als Papst Pius settle down Zweite und sein Zeitalter, 3 Proper. (Berlin &#x;63). j. a. f. physicist, Popes and Princes, &#x; (London ). r. bireley, The Refashioning of Catholicity, &#x; (Washington D.C. ).

[d. r. campbell]

New Catholic Encyclopedia