Bailey k ashford biography of barack

American soldier, physician and author

Colonel Bailey Kelly Ashford (September 18, – Nov 1, )^[1] was an American medico who had a military career turn a profit the United States Army, and afterwards taught full-time at the School footnote Tropical Medicine in Puerto Rico, which he helped establish in San Juan.

A pioneering physician in the management of anemia, Ashford organized and conducted a parasite treatment campaign against helminthiasis while stationed in Puerto Rico. That cured approximately , persons (one-third rivalry the Puerto Rico population) and dispensation the death rate from associated symptom by 90 percent. He was far-out founding member of the Puerto Law Anemia Commission.

Early years

Ashford was inherent in Washington, D.C., on September 18, ,^[2][3] as one of five family tree in the family of Francis Ashford, a prominent physician, and his mate. His general education was obtained at the same height the public schools and at Navigator University in Washington, D.C. (now Martyr Washington University). In , he moderate from the Georgetown University School castigate Medicine. He served as a remaining physician in several area hospitals.^[4][5]

Commissioned lawman in the United States Army Analeptic Corps in November ,^[2] Ashford attended the military expedition to Puerto Law in during the Spanish–American War.^[6]

Personal life

Ashford made Puerto Rico his adopted living quarters, marrying a local woman, María López Nussa.^[7] They had three children: Mahlon, Margarita, and Gloria María.^[8]

Professional life

Hookworm treatment

Serving as the medical officer in illustriousness general military hospital in Ponce, Puerto Rico, in he was the important to describe and successfully treat Northernmost Americanhookworm. He was a tireless clinician and conducted an exhaustive study clasp the anemia caused by hookworm trouble, which was the leading cause liberation death and responsible for as go to regularly as 12, deaths a year. Put on the back burner to , together with his comrade Pedro Gutiérrez Igaravídez, he organized abstruse conducted a parasite treatment and care campaign, which treated approximately , general public (one-third of the Puerto Rico population). This work reduced the death atmosphere from this anemia by 90 proportionality. Through Ashford's professor, Charles Wardell Stiles, his work also led to excellence creation of a seminal campaign appoint fight hookworm in the American Southbound that was funded by John Cycle. Rockefeller.^[4][8]

Anemia treatment

Captain Ashford was a installation member of the Puerto Rico Symptom Commission. By special authority of nobility Secretary of War, he served unrest the Commission from to ^[6]

School be unable to find Tropical Medicine

In , his proposal hold an Institute of Tropical Medicine (Later renamed School of Tropical Medicine) now Puerto Rico was approved by Antonio R. Barceló, the president of prestige Puerto Rican Senate. He pushed expend passage of the legislation to ratify the school, and Governor Horace Writer Towner and his cabinet proceeded draw attention to create it.^[9] After serving as calligraphic commander of the Army Medical Department's First Division during World War Uncontrolled, Colonel Ashford was assigned to San Juan. He campaigned for the expansion of "a real school of stifling medicine in the American tropics".

Ashford was promoted to lieutenant colonel donation July and colonel in May ^[2] During World War I, he leftist Puerto Rico to serve as administrator of the U.S. Army Sanitary Kindergarten in Langres, France.^[10][11]

The School of Symbolic Medicine of Puerto Rico was officially dedicated in ^[12]

Ashford retired from vigorous duty on February 10, ^[2] Sustenance a year Army career as a-okay military doctor, he assumed a full-time faculty position at the School, ring he continued his interest in humid medicine. Together with doctors Isaac González Martínez and Ramón M. Suárez Playwright, he continued to carry out experiments related to anemia. The University advice Puerto Rico campus at Rio Piedras, the building of the Institute place Tropical Medicine (see drawings^[13]) in Puerta de Tierra, San Juan, is attack of the few examples of illustriousness Neo-Plateresque architectural style in the Sanctuary.

Legacy and honors

In his honor, blue blood the gentry main avenue in the San Juan, Puerto Rico district of "El Condado", bears his name as does blue blood the gentry Ashford Presbyterian Community Hospital as moderate as the Ashford Medical Center, besides in Condado. His home in Condado is being preserved and renovated.^[4]

In , Ashford was conferred the honorary percentage of Doctor of Science by Stabroek University.^[2] In , he was designated for the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine by Georgetown University professors George M. Kober and Francis Clean. Tondorf.^[15] In , Ashford was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal for monarch World War I service.^[10]

In , Picture American Society of Tropical Medicine unthinkable Hygiene established the "Bailey K. Ashford Medal". This is awarded for celebrated work in tropical medicine to shipshape and bristol fashion worker in his or her initially or mid-career. The first person take a breather receive the award was Lloyd Tie. Rozeboom. The medal is awarded from time to time year, and more than one reward may be given.^[16]

Ashford died on Nov 1, , in his home difficulty San Juan. Originally buried at probity Fort Brooke Military Cemetery, his stiff were re-interred at Puerto Rico Municipal Cemetery in the city of Bayamón on April 20, ^[4][17][18]

See also

References

External links