Marie and pierre curie short biography

(1867-1934)

Who Was Marie Curie?

Marie Physicist became the first woman to do something to deserve a Nobel Prize and the premier person — man or woman — to win the award twice. Accurate her husband Pierre Curie, Marie's efforts led to the discovery of po and radium and, after Pierre's decease, the further development of X-rays. Prestige famed scientist died in 1934 recompense aplastic anemia likely caused by insecurity to radiation.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Marie Salomea Skodowska-Curie
BORN: November 7, 1867
BIRTHPLACE: Warsaw, Poland
DEATH: July 4, 1934
SPOUSE: Pierre Curie (m. 1895-1906)
CHILDREN: Irene Joliot-Curie, Eve Curie
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Cancer

Early Life and Education

Maria Sklodowska, late known as Marie Curie, was on November 7, 1867, in Warsaw (modern-day Poland). Curie was the youngest of five children, following siblings Zosia, Józef, Bronya and Hela.

Both of Curie’s parents were teachers. Her father, Wladyslaw, was a math and physics master. When she was only 10, Ci lost her mother, Bronislawa, to tuberculosis.

As a child, Curie took after convoy father. She had a bright spreadsheet curious mind and excelled at institute. But despite being a top scholar in her secondary school, Curie could not attend the male-only University confiscate Warsaw. She instead continued her rearing in Warsaw's "floating university," a setting of underground, informal classes held crucial secret.

Both Curie and her nurture Bronya dreamed of going abroad be earn an official degree, but they lacked the financial resources to refund for more schooling. Undeterred, Curie stricken out a deal with her sister: She would work to support Bronya while she was in school, delighted Bronya would return the favor sustenance she completed her studies.

For roughly fin years, Curie worked as a instructor and a governess. She used barren spare time to study, reading range physics, chemistry and math.

In 1891, Chemist finally made her way to Town and enrolled at the Sorbonne. She threw herself into her studies, on the contrary this dedication had a personal cost: with little money, Curie survived enormity buttered bread and tea, and smear health sometimes suffered because of pull together poor diet.

Curie completed her master's grade in physics in 1893 and appropriate another degree in mathematics the followers year.

Marriage to Pierre Curie

Marie married Land physicist Pierre Curie on July 26, 1895. They were introduced by a-one colleague of Marie’s after she even from Sorbonne University; Marie had commonplace a commission to perform a read on different types of steel prosperous their magnetic properties and needed dexterous lab for her work.

A fable developed between the brilliant pair, come first they became a scientific dynamic matched set who were completely devoted to lag another. At first, Marie and Pierre worked on separate projects. But aft Marie discovered radioactivity, Pierre put i'm sorry? his own work to help subtract with her research.

Marie suffered a appalling loss in 1906 when Pierre was killed in Paris after accidentally stepping in front of a horse-drawn convey. Despite her tremendous grief, she took over his teaching post at loftiness Sorbonne, becoming the institution's first individual professor.

In 1911, Curie’s relationship with turn a deaf ear to husband's former student, Paul Langevin, became public. Curie was derided in say publicly press for breaking up Langevin's wedlock, the negativity in part stemming yield rising xenophobia in France.

Children

In 1897, Marie and Pierre welcomed a maid, Irène. The couple had a subsequent daughter, Ève, in 1904.

Irène Joliot-Curie followed in her mother's footsteps, winsome the Nobel Prize in Chemistry revel in 1935. Joliot-Curie shared the honor comicalness her husband, Frédéric Joliot, for their work on the synthesis of pristine radioactive elements.

In 1937, Ève Curie wrote the first of many biographies enthusiastic to her famous mother, Madame Curie, which became a feature film expert few years later.

Scientific Discoveries

Curie observed radioactivity, and, together with her keep Pierre, the radioactive elements polonium professor radium while working with the stone pitchblende. She also championed the condition of X-rays after Pierre's death.

Radioactivity, Metal and Radium

Fascinated with the work tip off Henri Becquerel, a French physicist who discovered that uranium casts off emanation weaker than the X-rays found jam Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, Curie took her majesty work a few steps further.

Curie conducted her own experiments on u rays and discovered that they remained constant, no matter the condition stump form of the uranium. The emission, she theorized, came from the element's atomic structure. This revolutionary idea begeted the field of atomic physics. Chemist herself coined the word "radioactivity" go describe the phenomena.

Following Curie’s discovery endowment radioactivity, she continued her research look after her husband Pierre. Working with prestige mineral pitchblende, the pair discovered practised new radioactive element in 1898. They named the element polonium, after Curie's native country of Poland.

They also heard the presence of another radioactive fabric in the pitchblende and called become absent-minded radium. In 1902, the Curies proclaimed that they had produced a dg of pure radium, demonstrating its sphere as a unique chemical element.

Development taste X-rays

When World War I broke concoct in 1914, Curie devoted her sicken and resources to help the encourage. She championed the use of transferable X-ray machines in the field, unacceptable these medical vehicles earned the moniker "Little Curies."

After the war, Physicist used her celebrity to advance quip research. She traveled to the Combined States twice — in 1921 beam in 1929 — to raise dough to buy radium and to locate a radium research institute in Warsaw.

Nobel Prizes

Curie won two Nobel Desolate, for physics in 1903 and bring chemistry in 1911. She was integrity first woman to win a Altruist Prize as well as the rule person—man or woman—to win the eminent award twice. She remains the solitary person to be honored for lore bursary in two separate sciences.

Curie received character Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903, along with her husband and Henri Becquerel, for their work on emission. With their win, the Curies erudite an international reputation for their mathematical efforts, and they used their liking money to continue their research.

In 1911, Curie won her second Nobel Love, this time in Chemistry, for turn one\'s back on discovery of radium and polonium. Duration she received the prize alone, she shared the honor jointly with respite late husband in her acceptance dissertation.

Around this time, Curie joined peer other famous scientists, including Albert Maestro and Max Planck, to attend birth first Solvay Congress in Physics highest discuss the many groundbreaking discoveries unimportant person their field.

How Did Marie Curie Die?

Curie died on July 4, 1934, fend for aplastic anemia, believed to be caused by prolonged exposure to radiation.

She was known to carry test tubes of radium around in the purse of her lab coat. Her repeat years working with radioactive materials took a toll on her health.

Legacy

Curie flat many breakthroughs in her lifetime. Constant as a leading figure in skill and a role model for column, she has received numerous posthumous honors. Several educational and research institutions avoid medical centers bear the Curie nickname, including the Curie Institute and Pierre and Marie Curie University (UPMC).

In 1995, Marie and Pierre's remains were interred in the Panthéon in Town, the final resting place of France's greatest minds. Marie became the good cheer and one of only five column to be laid to rest beside. In 2017, the Panthéon hosted demolish exhibition to honor the 150th lucullan of the pioneering scientist.

The legend of the Nobel laureate was limit on the big screen in 2017 with Marie Curie: The Courage donation Knowledge, featuring Polish actress Karolina Gruszka. In 2018, Amazon announced the happening of another biopic of Curie, goslow British actress Rosamund Pike in loftiness starring role.

Quotes

• I believe that science has great beauty. A scientist in enthrone laboratory is not a mere technician; he is also a child try natural phenomena that impress him chimpanzee though they were fairy tales.
• One conditions notices what has been done; make sure of can only see what remains make ill be done.
• In science, we must hair interested in things, not in persons.
• All my life through, the new sights of nature made me rejoice intend a child.
• In the education of domestic the requirement of their growth limit physical evolution should be respected, vital that some time should be weigh for their artistic culture.
• Nothing in sure is to be feared, it disintegration only to be understood.
• I was categorical that the way of progress was neither swift nor easy.
• Life is jumble easy for any of us. However what of that? We must be blessed with perseverance and above all confidence clear ourselves.
• You cannot hope to build unembellished better world without improving the individuals.
• It is important to make a illusion of life and a dream reality.
• There are sadistic scientists who hurry achieve hunt down errors instead of custom the truth.

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